{"id":39902,"date":"2019-08-15T06:21:46","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T04:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=39902"},"modified":"2022-02-20T19:24:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T18:24:19","slug":"baltic-the-maneuver-of-the-spanish-ef-18-that-left-the-russian-su-27-fighter-at-a-disadvantage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2019\/08\/15\/baltic-the-maneuver-of-the-spanish-ef-18-that-left-the-russian-su-27-fighter-at-a-disadvantage\/","title":{"rendered":"Baltic: the maneuver of the Spanish EF-18 that left the Russian Su-27 fighter at a disadvantage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2019\/08\/13\/confrontation-between-a-spanish-ef-18m-and-two-russian-su-27-fighters-over-the-baltic-sea\/\">The incident known this tuesday between a Spanish EF-18 and two Russian Su-27 fighters<\/a> over the Baltic Sea was explained yesterday by the journalist Oana Lungescu, a NATO spokesman.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2019\/08\/13\/confrontation-between-a-spanish-ef-18m-and-two-russian-su-27-fighters-over-the-baltic-sea\/\">Confrontation between a Spanish EF-18M and two Russian Su-27 fighters over the Baltic Sea<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2018\/01\/07\/this-is-an-alert-scramble-two-usaf-f-15-intercept-two-russian-su-30-on-the-baltic-sea\/\">This is a Scramble alert: Two USAF F-15 intercept two Russian Su-30 on the Baltic Sea<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>According to NATO there were two Spanish fighters that intercepted the Russians<\/big><\/p>\n<p>In statements published yesterday by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/nato-says-russian-su-27-escort-jets-had-no-flight-plans-turned-off-transponders\/30109797.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Free Europe<\/a>, Lungescu confirmed that the incident occurred on August 13, that is, on the same day that the Russian Ministry of Defense reported it to the media. <strong>The intercepted aircraft were a Tupolev Tu-214 transport airplane<\/strong>, which was the plane in which Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu was traveling, <strong>and two Sukhoi Su-27 \"Flanker\" fighters.<\/strong> The interception mission was carried out by <strong>two EF-18M of 12th Wing<\/strong> of the Spanish Air Force (currently deployed at the \u0160iauliai air base, Lithuania, on a Baltic Air Police mission), <strong>and not one, as the information published by the Russian Government.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>No flight plan, with transponders off and without responding to air traffic control<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Lungescu was clear in giving the key to the mission of Spanish planes: <em>\"The Tu-214 had a valid flight plan. However, <strong>the two escorting Su-27 flew without a flight plan, their transponders were switched off, and they did not communicate to air traffic control.<\/strong>\"<\/em> In addition, Lungescu noted that Russian planes were flying <em>\"over the Baltic Sea near NATO airspace,\"<\/em> so that Spanish fighters were alerted, \"as is routine,\" to identify the planes that flew without providing any identification and without informing about your destiny. <strong>Carrying transponders off is a great irresponsibility.<\/strong> These devices <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skybrary.aero\/index.php\/Transponder_Requirements_for_Access_to_EU_Airspace\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">are mandatory in the European Union airspace.<\/a> Among other things, they let you know if a plane has been hijacked.<\/p>\n<p><big>A very frequent irresponsibility on Russian flights in the area<\/big> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.err.ee\/912015\/nato-air-policing-mission-intercepts-five-russian-planes\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Russian airplanes that fly to Kalinigrado often do so with the transponders turned off<\/a>, without flight plans and without maintaining any communication with the air traffic control agencies in the area, a behavior that some sources interpret as <a href=\"https:\/\/warsawinstitute.org\/baltic-alaska-russian-air-provocations-reported\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a provocation to NATO<\/a>, while others warn that <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/russia-testing-nato-the-skies-21621\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in this way the Russians test NATO air defense systems<\/a>, obtaining, for example, the response times of the fighters upon receiving a Scramble alert. These incidents have been increasing after the crisis caused by the Russian annexation of Crimea (Ukraine) in 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/nato-russian-planes-intercepted-eu-europe-fighter-jets-scrambled-bombers-raf-typhoons-alaska-putin-a7696561.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In 2015 there were 410 interceptions of Russian aircraft and in 2016 there were 780.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><big>NATO criticizes the \"insecure maneuver\" by one of the Su-27<\/big> <\/p>\n<p>On the incident between the two Spanish EF-18s and the two Russian Su-27s, Lungescu added: \"They monitored the planes at a safe distance, but<strong> one of the Russian fighters conducted an unsafe maneuver, cutting into the flight path of one of the NATO jets<\/strong>.\" This corresponds to what the video of the incident published by Russia showed, in which <strong>one of the EF-18 is seen turning sharply to avoid a collision with a Su-27 that cut its route<\/strong> (from the second 0: 16):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WyjFOkyNnUc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><big>The Spanish pilot was skilled and left the Russian plane at a disadvantage<\/big> <\/p>\n<p>Incidentally, the Russian pilot not only acted in a risky manner, but also <strong>in an air combat the Su-27 would have been in a very vulnerable situation against the EF-18.<\/strong> There are two factors that give an advantage to a fighter in an air combat: speed and altitude. As seen in the video, the armament of the two fighters was similar. <strong>The EF-18 (C.15-68, 12-26) carried two IRIS-T short-range air-to-air missiles and two AIM-120 AMRAAM medium-to-air air-to-air missiles<\/strong>, in addition to the 20mm M61A-1 Vulcan cannon that it carries on the nose. According to The Aviationist, <a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2019\/08\/13\/spanish-ef-18-hornet-shadowing-russian-defense-ministers-jet-gets-shooed-away-by-escorting-su-27-flanker\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Su-27 carried two Vympel R-27 medium-to-air and two short-range Vympel R-73 medium-to-air missiles<\/a>, in addition to its 30mm GSh-30-1 cannon at the starboard wing root.<strong> The Spanish pilot was surprised by the insecure maneuver of the Su-27 and began a port turn<\/strong> to avoid collision with the Su-27:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540920432_5e301cd64f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>If he had continued with that turn, the Russian fighter would have been in an advantageous situation<\/strong> in case of air combat, having the Spanish plane at 12. But that did not happen: as we see in the following image, <strong>the Spanish pilot began to straighten his airplane:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540769986_bc28523f97_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And just after, <strong>he began to gain height:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540769721_96d6f114f1_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Russian fighter failed to react to this maneuver and <strong>the EF-18 continued to gain height, thereby obtaining a tactical advantage:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540769656_c26ebdfe00_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this image, <strong>the EF-18 turns slightly to port while still ascending:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540769761_8e166027f3_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Russian pilot is still in the loop<\/strong>, continuing his maneuver as if he had not realized that the Spanish pilot is gaining an advantage:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540920527_f774b5937d_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When the EF-18 finally stabilizes its flight,<strong> the Spanish pilot obtains a clear tactical advantage in altitude over the Su-27<\/strong>, whose pilot continues to descend without reacting to what happened:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/48540920477_73da645a17_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>This would have allowed the Spanish fighter to execute<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2a2Fz13RkFQ\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a maneuver called \"high yo-yo\"<\/a> in aeronautical terms, a tactic difficult to counter on the part of the rival. In this Russian video<strong> what has become clear is the great professionalism of the Spanish pilot and the clumsiness of his rival.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>Russian media hide the explanation of NATO or give it by hiding data<\/big><\/p>\n<p>As expected, the mainstream media of the Russian Government have silenced the explanation of NATO. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Russia Today<\/a> has not published it. In turn, <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.sputniknews.com\/polityka\/2019081410908316-nato-o-incydencie-z-rosyjskim-su-27-bylo-niebezpiecznie-sputnik\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sputnik News has only reported this in its Polish<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/it.sputniknews.com\/mondo\/201908147985513-per-la-nato-non-sicure-le-manovre-del-caccia-russo-a-difesa-dellaereo-di-shoigu\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Italian edition<\/a>, <strong>but in the Polish edition it omits Lungescu's explanations about the transponders turned off and the lack of flight plan of the Su-27<\/strong>, and collects only NATO spokeswoman's objection to the unsafe maneuver made by one of the Russian planes. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/it.sputniknews.com\/mondo\/201908147985513-per-la-nato-non-sicure-le-manovre-del-caccia-russo-a-difesa-dellaereo-di-shoigu\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the reference to transponders does appear in the Italian edition of the Russian media<\/a>: <strong>why have they omitted it in the Polish edition?<\/strong> On the other hand, Sputnik News explains that dangerous maneuver by stating that the Su-27 <em>\"did not allow the F-18 to approach the plane with the minister, pulling it away.\"<\/em> One might wonder <strong>if it is legitimate for the editors of that medium that a Russian fighter get in the way of a Spanish plane's flight, with the consequent risk of collision.<\/strong> Best of all, the Russian media itself repeats the video in which the EF-18 is observed avoiding collision. Lies have very short legs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The incident known this tuesday between a Spanish EF-18 and two Russian Su-27 fighters over the Baltic Sea was explained yesterday by the journalist Oana Lungescu, a NATO spokesman.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[11546,10429],"tags":[12944,3546,12943,1239,11372,12940,11875,12941,12946],"class_list":["post-39902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military-aviation","category-second","tag-siauliai-air-base","tag-ala-12","tag-baltic-sea","tag-mcdonnell-douglas-ef-18-hornet","tag-russian-air-force","tag-sergei-shoigu","tag-spanish-air-force","tag-sukhoi-su-27","tag-tupolev-tu-214"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-19 17:03:16","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}