{"id":48332,"date":"2022-08-20T23:18:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T21:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=48332"},"modified":"2022-08-23T23:18:47","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T21:18:47","slug":"a-tour-of-the-calamocha-airfield-a-former-ju-87-stukas-base-in-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/08\/20\/a-tour-of-the-calamocha-airfield-a-former-ju-87-stukas-base-in-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"A tour of the Calamocha airfield, a former Ju-87 Stukas base in Spain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For years there were many small aerodromes in Spain that are now abandoned. One of them was in the town of Calamocha (Teruel).<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/08\/18\/balalae-aeronautical-relics-of-the-world-war-ii-in-an-airfield-with-a-macabre-past\/\">Balalae: aeronautical relics of the World War II in an airfield with a macabre past<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/06\/13\/an-abandoned-air-base-and-a-large-submarine-base-in-a-small-country-in-europe\/\">An abandoned air base and a large submarine base in a small country in Europe<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>Inaugurated in 1929 as a civil aerodrome<\/strong>, during the Spanish Civil War this aerodrome was used and expanded by the national side, <strong>serving as a base for the famous Junkers Ju-87 Stuka dive bombers and fighters Heinkel He-51 of the Condor Legion<\/strong>, a unit sent by the German military aviation in support of the aforementioned side. This airfield played an important role in the Battle of Teruel between December 1937 and 1938.<\/p>\n<p>After the war, <strong>the airfield continued to be used by the Spanish Air Force until 1966<\/strong>, when it became a civilian airfield again. Due to their low use, these facilities ended up being abandoned in the 1980s. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/diario_boe\/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2002-121071\" rel= \"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In 2002, the Spanish Ministry of Defense reverted the land to the owners from whom it was expropriated<\/a> or their descendants. Today, the old airfield facilities are in ruins.<\/p>\n<p>This week, the Youtube channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/DespobladosyAbandonados\/featured\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Despoblados y Abandonados<\/a> <strong>published an excellent and very well documented report on this aerodrome<\/strong>, with images recorded from a drone by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCyVMX6GjcxR_SK43sXXpdAA\/videos\" rel=\"noopener\" target= \"_blank\">Oscarlnz<\/a>. The video shows the current state of the facilities and makes a complete tour of its history (the video is in Spanish, you can activate the automatic subtitles in English in the bottom bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EL AER\u00d3DROMO DE CALAMOCHA - 30 GRADOS BAJO CERO\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sutqvz0EGVs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>About the excellent documentation of the video, I only dare to make a note: an image of Bf-109 fighters appears labeled Ju-88. For the rest, <strong>I congratulate the author of the video for the excellent job he has done compiling the history of this site. <\/strong> You can see here some screenshots of the video, starting with this image of the current appearance of the exterior of the installations:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52299543869_c1df7b9f96_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The interior is in a sorry state<\/strong>, as is often the case with many abandoned military installations. I was struck by the number of televisions there.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52299277531_8fd40c07f2_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Among what remains among the ruins of the airfield <strong>some object of the Spanish Air Force can still be seen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52299281548_8d91648aa9_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For years there were many small aerodromes in Spain that are now abandoned. One of them was in the town of Calamocha (Teruel).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[12876,16877],"tags":[4691,17224,17225,8332,14675,11462,11875,11170],"class_list":["post-48332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excluir-de-anotaciones-eng","category-ruins","tag-aragon","tag-calamocha-airfield","tag-condor-legion","tag-heinkel-he-51","tag-junkers-ju-87-stuka","tag-spain","tag-spanish-air-force","tag-spanish-civil-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}