{"id":49089,"date":"2022-10-25T23:38:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T21:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=49089"},"modified":"2023-10-25T00:18:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T22:18:17","slug":"the-ufo-of-bulgaria-the-strange-ruins-of-the-buzludja-communist-monument","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/10\/25\/the-ufo-of-bulgaria-the-strange-ruins-of-the-buzludja-communist-monument\/","title":{"rendered":"The 'UFO of Bulgaria': the strange ruins of the Buzludja communist monument"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Communist dictatorships were characterized by building large monuments with which they sought to express their aspiration to last forever.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2018\/05\/29\/the-sober-beacon-of-the-dead-of-monteferro-history-of-the-monument-to-the-universal-navy\/\">The sober 'Beacon of the Dead' of Monteferro: history of the Monument to the Universal Navy<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/08\/12\/the-red-fico-the-story-behind-a-curious-monument-with-a-600-defeating-a-tank\/\">The Red Fi\u0107o: the story behind a curious monument with a 600 defeating a tank<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>For the peoples that freed themselves from the communist yoke, <strong>fortunately that evil did not last as long as its supporters expected.<\/strong> A vestige of that dark past is the Buzludja Monument, in Bulgaria, built and inaugurated in 1981 by the communist dictatorship that was then in that country. <strong>Its strange appearance has led it to be known as the \"UFO of Bulgaria\".<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Its construction was a huge waste of resources, since the choice of the place: the top of Mount Buzludja, 1,441 meters high. <strong>The monument was abandoned after the fall of communism and was looted over the years.<\/strong> Today its ruins remain, which still attract many onlookers. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/ITSHISTORY\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">It's History<\/a> has dedicated it an interesting report:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why the Monument to Communism in the Sky was ABANDONED\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZzZdChg7Z9E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>The monument is 70 meters high.<\/strong> Its construction began in 1974 and was completed in 18 months. In order to build it, the top of Mount Buzludja was flattened (photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/en\/photos\/AbAO-MJrAUM\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dimitry Anikin<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52454540954_38d3ec9a00_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The tower of the monument has the largest red star in the world.<\/strong> The plans of the Bulgarian communist dictatorship were for it to be visible from Romania, to the north, and Greece, to the south, for which it had a powerful lighting (photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/en\/photos\/RnsJ29J0CJY\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jivko Iordanov<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52454541179_d57a9055d4_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>After the fall of communism, the monument was looted<\/strong>, mainly to sell the large amount of copper that covered the roof (photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/en\/photos \/xJFB_CGvXwM\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Alexandr Bormotin<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52454540904_03aa4d2e9e_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Today the monument is covered in graffiti<\/strong>, and much of its mosaics and other architectural elements have disappeared, some of them reused to build houses (photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash .com\/en\/photos\/xW4kZuVaAEw\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dimitry Anikin<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52454725680_86faede7d6_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The letters that formed the texts on the facade<\/strong> are falling and are gradually being thrown away (photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/n7pYTxNlIhU\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tijs van Leur<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52454725610_ecb2e63cbf_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p>Main photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/ON1-nbkSiBw\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Valent\u00edn Mart\u00ednez<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communist dictatorships were characterized by building large monuments with which they sought to express their aspiration to last forever.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,16887],"tags":[10103,17712,10444],"class_list":["post-49089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-monuments","tag-bulgaria","tag-buzludja-monument","tag-communism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49089\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}