{"id":49374,"date":"2022-11-17T23:31:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T22:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=49374"},"modified":"2025-11-17T04:26:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T03:26:16","slug":"westerplatte-the-current-state-of-the-fortification-in-which-the-world-war-ii-began","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/11\/17\/westerplatte-the-current-state-of-the-fortification-in-which-the-world-war-ii-began\/","title":{"rendered":"Westerplatte: the current state of the fortification in which the World War II began"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On September 1, 1939, the greatest war humanity has ever suffered began, a war in which tens of millions of people died.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/06\/09\/the-interior-of-two-well-preserved-third-reich-batteries-on-a-british-island\/\">The interior of two well-preserved Third Reich batteries on a British island<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/06\/06\/maisy-the-german-normandy-battery-that-was-mysteriously-buried-by-the-us\/\">Maisy: the German Normandy battery that was mysteriously buried by the US<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>At 4:48 a.m. that day, the German battleship SMS Schleswig-Holstein<\/strong>, which was pretending to pay a visit to the Free City of Danzig, <strong>fired its cannons at the nearby Polish military position of Westerplatte.<\/strong> They were the first shots of World War II. The Germans thought that the Polish position would soon surrender, as <strong>it only had a garrison of 180 men <\/strong> and apparently consisted of only a few barracks. It was not so.<\/p>\n<p>On September 7, 1939, exhausted, without ammunition or food, the Polish defenders raised a white flag. <strong> Major Henryk Sucharski handed over his saber to German General Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt, but the latter allowed him to keep it<\/strong> (although it was later confiscated), as a sign of recognition for the heroism he had shown that small polish garrison. <strong>Today only a few ruins of the Polish military positions remain on Westerplatte<\/strong>, a place that is revered in Poland as a byword for heroism. In 1966 <strong>a huge 25-meter-high monument dedicated to those heroes was erected<\/strong>, which still stands on the peninsula today, designed by Franciszek Dusze\u0144ko, Henryk Kitowski and Adam Haupt.<\/p>\n<p>You can see here <strong>a video of the Museum of the World War II in Gda\u0144sk that shows the places of the battle<\/strong> and how they were in 1939 (the video is in English, you can activate the subtitles in Spanish in the lower bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Westerplatte - History and Memory\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5GW2ieLkiB0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Two months ago, the Polish channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@elturistourbex8170\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">El Turisto Urbex<\/a> <strong>published this other video which shows us in more detail the remains of the Westerplatte fortifications<\/strong> (it is in Polish, and unfortunately does not offer an automatic translation):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"WESTERPLATTE - #urbex\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/db5p40GTQeE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can see below some captures of this last video. <strong>Here we see the original entrance to the Westerplatte military compound <\/strong>, with the railway that ran into this place.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52506921249_e1d84ea2de_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The ruins of one of the buildings of the military position <\/strong> that was attacked by the Germans in September 1939.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52507198508_3d24f65f6a_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Plaques with the names of the soldiers who defended Westerplatte.<\/strong> The defenders had 15 dead and 40 wounded.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52506649641_db61fe6367_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Westerplatte Heroes Monument<\/strong> built in 1966.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52506649666_2d5912828a_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On September 1, 1939, the greatest war humanity has ever suffered began, a war in which tens of millions of people died.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,16879],"tags":[17861,10370,5898,6214,10389],"class_list":["post-49374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-fortifications","tag-battle-of-westerplatte","tag-poland","tag-sms-schleswig-holstein","tag-westerplatte","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49374\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}