{"id":49615,"date":"2022-12-04T23:27:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T22:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=49615"},"modified":"2024-07-04T17:03:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T15:03:50","slug":"f-4-objektum-a-secret-nuclear-shelter-for-the-communist-elite-under-budapest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/04\/f-4-objektum-a-secret-nuclear-shelter-for-the-communist-elite-under-budapest\/","title":{"rendered":"F-4 Objektum: a secret nuclear shelter for the communist elite under Budapest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The beginning of the Cold War led to the construction in Europe of many nuclear shelters. Some of them were huge installations, like the F-4 Objektum.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/10\/30\/hungary-an-underground-cold-war-military-bunker-with-its-equipment-still-intact\/\">Hungary: an underground Cold War military bunker with its equipment still intact<\/a><\/rek><\/p>\n<p>This huge underground bunker, <strong>also known as the R\u00e1kosi Bunker<\/strong> (since its construction began during the rule of the dictator M\u00e1ty\u00e1s R\u00e1kosi), <strong>was built underground in Budapest<\/strong>, with underground galleries that connected with the subway and with the Parliament of Hungary. Its large dimensions, with some 3,800 square meters, <strong>could have housed up to 2,200 people, but it was secretly prepared to house around 250 members of the communist elite<\/strong> in the event of a nuclear attack.<\/p>\n<p>The huge bunker was kept in the strictest secrecy until the fall of communism. <strong>The people of Hungary only learned of its existence in 1994<\/strong>, due to a documentary filmed by Zolt\u00e1n D\u00e9zsi. Today the bunker is abandoned and very deteriorated, but curiously <strong>its galleries still have electricity and the facilities are checked periodically.<\/strong> Even today it is unknown how many access tunnels this huge bunker has, which Gives an idea of its dimensions. The channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ExploringtheUnbeatenPath\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Exploring the Unbeaten Path<\/a> <strong>has released an interesting video today exploring this bunker:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Budapest city center has a SECRET F4 bunker  (GOT STUCK) | ABANDONED\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fRdhSdIyqPY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Below you can see some screenshots of the video. <strong>The report begins with a troposcatter <\/strong>, the name given to long-distance communications facilities using tropospheric scattering of radio signals, with a range of hundreds of kilometers. It was what they had before the arrival of artificial satellites. Unfortunately, this troposcatter has had its antennae dismantled.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52543335968_40fe6e0c07_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Back in Budapest, <strong>the explorers access the F-4 Objektum through the courtyard of a ruined building<\/strong>. The appearance is as if it has been like this since the Second World War.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52542329827_33eeb7fdfc_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Access to the shelter from this point is only suitable for thin people.<\/strong> One of the explorers nearly got stuck on the way out.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52542329952_a3ba5aa144_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The large filter room of the F-4 Objektum<\/strong>, in order to make the air taken from outside breathable in case of war.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52543084394_5e0c0fa01f_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The interior of the bunker still has electricity.<\/strong> A curious fact, of course.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52543084499_4a026abb84_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the vaulted rooms of the shelter.<\/strong> What is shown of the F-4 Objektum in this video must be only a small part of its facilities.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52543272780_5b23690a4a_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The beginning of the Cold War led to the construction in Europe of many nuclear shelters. Some of them were huge installations, like the F-4 Objektum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,16880],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-infrastructures"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-12 05:59:44","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49615\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}