{"id":49697,"date":"2022-12-11T20:18:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T19:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=49697"},"modified":"2025-12-20T05:41:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T04:41:05","slug":"the-air-combat-in-which-an-obsolete-wwii-fighter-managed-to-shoot-down-a-mig-15-jet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/11\/the-air-combat-in-which-an-obsolete-wwii-fighter-managed-to-shoot-down-a-mig-15-jet\/","title":{"rendered":"The air combat in which an obsolete WWII fighter managed to shoot down a MiG-15 jet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In times when technology seems the most important thing, it is good to remember that the skill of a good pilot can be decisive in a fight.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/10\/30\/oswald-boelcke-the-story-of-a-pilot-who-fell-in-1916-and-whose-tips-still-applies-today\/\">Oswald Boelcke: the story of a pilot who fell in 1916 and whose tips still applies today<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/11\/20\/the-303-squadron-of-the-raf-the-polish-airmen-who-defended-the-united-kingdom\/\">The 303 Squadron of the RAF: the Polish airmen who defended the United Kingdom<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>An example of this occurred during the <strong>Korean War (1950-1953)<\/strong>. On September 10, 1952, two Chance Vought F4U Corsair fighters of Marine Attack Squadron 312 (VMA-312) of the United States Marine Corps were flying a strike mission. <strong>The Corsair was an excellent naval fighter that made its maiden flight in 1940<\/strong> and entered service two years later in the US Navy and Marines. Its performance made it <strong>the best fighter in the Pacific theater of operations<\/strong>, and the Marines also found it to be a good attack and close support aircraft.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52557382178_5dff39c3ea_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">An F4U-4 Corsair fighter at MacDill Air Base, Florida, on March 22, 2022 (Photo: U.S. Air Force).<\/div>\n<p>However, <strong>in 1952 the Corsair, a piston-engined aircraft, was already obsolete due to the appearance of jet fighters<\/strong> such as the North American F-86 Sabre and the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15, so the Marines relegated it to attack missions. <strong>In that 1952 mission, the two American pilots<\/strong>, Captain Jesse G. Folmar and Captain Walter E. Daniels, <strong>were surprised by eight North Korean MiG-15s<\/strong>. They knew their old Corsairs didn't stand much of a chance against modern, fast fighters, <strong>but they were Marines and they set out to meet their enemies<\/strong>. They dropped bombs and rockets to make their planes lighter, and an unusual dogfight began.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52557382093_b9ed8c4ca2_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A Commemorative Air Force F4U Corsair at an airshow at Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, on March 26, 2022 (Photo: U.S. Air Force).<\/div>\n<p>Perhaps confident of his numerical and technological superiority, <strong>the leader of the North Korean fighters engaged in a \"dog fight\" through tight turns with Captain Folmar<\/strong>, who was a World War II veteran. Demonstrating his skill as an aviator, Folmar managed to get on the tail of the North Korean fighter and fire a burst at it. <strong>The MiG-15 was shot down. It was the first time a Marine pilot had managed to shoot down a plane of this model<\/strong>, and he had done it with an obsolete World War II fighter.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52557308600_c71c6f4a06_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">An artist's recreation of the 1952 combat in which Captain Folmar managed to shoot down an MiG-15 with his Corsair (Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/aminoapps.com\/c\/aviacion_civil-militar\/page\/item\/jesse-g-folmar\/aVkZ_ldbt8IaeMdLg35XwnRlnJpB7kb6weE\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Amino<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>Unfortunately, the North Korean MiG-15s ended up imposing their numerical superiority and <strong>Captain Folmar's Corsair ended up being shot down<\/strong>, when one of the enemy fighters managed to destroy its port wing. The American pilot <strong> managed to jump out of the plane<\/strong> over the sea after communicating his position by radio. He was rescued shortly thereafter by an American Grumman HU-16 Albatross flying boat. In turn, <strong>Captain Daniels managed to get out of the combat unscathed<\/strong> because the MiG-15s focused on the Folmar plane and let his partner escape.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52556839836_0584a15fe2_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Captain Folmar with his Corsair (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/es.findagrave.com\/memorial\/14997565\/jesse-gregory-folmar\/photo\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nancy Reykdal\/Findagrave<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>Due to that amazing shot down of a MiG-15, <strong>Captain Folmar received the Distinguished Flying Cross<\/strong>. He continued in the Marines until 1959, when he retired after <strong>16 years serving his country<\/strong>, after having participated in two wars and having also won the Purple Heart, the decoration that the United States awards to those soldiers wounded in action. <strong>He passed away in Alabama on July 30, 2004, at the age of 83.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The always interesting channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Yarnhub\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yarnhub<\/a> published yesterday <strong>an excellent computer recreation of that unusual aerial combat<\/strong> (the video is in English, you can activate the subtitles in Spanish in the bottom bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"When MiG-15s Attacked F4U-4B Corsairs\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/izwUcX2UMuY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In times when technology seems the most important thing, it is good to remember that the skill of a good pilot can be decisive in a fight.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[11549],"tags":[7135,18046,18050,13141,18051,673,18048,18049],"class_list":["post-49697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military-history","tag-chance-vought-f4u-corsair","tag-jesse-g-folmar","tag-korean-war","tag-mikoyan-gurevich-mig-15","tag-north-korean-air-force","tag-us-marine-corps","tag-vma-312","tag-walter-e-daniels"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-15 12:53:14","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49697\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}