{"id":49994,"date":"2023-01-10T23:43:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T22:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=49994"},"modified":"2023-01-12T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T21:08:09","slug":"a-former-us-missile-base-that-was-the-scene-of-a-nuclear-accident-in-1960","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/01\/10\/a-former-us-missile-base-that-was-the-scene-of-a-nuclear-accident-in-1960\/","title":{"rendered":"A former US missile base that was the scene of a nuclear accident in 1960"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today there are numerous Cold War ruins in the world, but there is one of them that has a purely radioactive peculiarity.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/07\/17\/inside-the-ruins-of-a-colossal-launch-complex-of-titan-i-nuclear-missiles\/\">Inside the ruins of a colossal launch complex of Titan I nuclear missiles<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/05\/30\/visiting-the-last-silo-of-a-titan-ii-nuclear-missile-where-you-can-still-see-this-icbm\/\">Visiting the last silo of a Titan II nuclear missile where you can still see this ICBM<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>In the late 1950s, the <strong>United States and Canada began development of a long-range anti-aircraft missile to defend against a possible attack by Soviet nuclear bombers.<\/strong> The result of this program was the Boeing supersonic missile. CIM-10 Bomarc. These missiles had the ability to carry a W40 nuclear warhead. <strong>It was planned to create 52 launch bases<\/strong> to protect the main population centers of North America, <strong>but only ten were finally built:<\/strong> eight in the US and two in Canada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The first of these bases, Fort Dix, was inaugurated in 1959<\/strong> together with a McGuire air base of the US Air Force (USAF), in the State of New Jersey. At the time of its inauguration it only had one active missile, although it came to have 28 CIM-10A and 56 CIM-10B missile launchers, operated by the 46th Air Defense Missile Squadron. <strong>By the time all ten launch sites were operational, the Bomarc missiles had become obsolete<\/strong> due to the threat of new intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), which the Bomarcs were unable to shoot down.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52620296050_95e90ca25a_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The Fort Dix missile base with four of its CIM-10A missiles deployed. These missiles were stored in hangars whose roof was opened for launch (Photo: National Museum of the U.S. Air Force).<\/div>\n<p><strong>All the launch sites for the Bomarc missiles were closed between 1969 and 1972<\/strong>. In the first of them, Fort Dix, there was a serious accident on June 7, 1960. Due to the rupture of a helium tank, <strong>the W40 nuclear warhead of a CIM-10A missile caught fire<\/strong> . Although it did not explode, the warhead melted and released the plutonium it contained, forcing the launch site and its annexes to be isolated, dismantled and covered with cement. <strong>Due to that accident, the USAF was unable to sell that land after the launch site was closed.<\/strong> The site remains USAF property, although it is not guarded, and today this is the base Bomarc missile system best preserved of the eight built in the US.<\/p>\n<p>The always interesting channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ExploringtheUnbeatenPath\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Exploring the Unbeaten Path<\/a><strong> has posted a video showing the inside this base:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"This massive missile base protected the US against the Soviet Union | ABANDONED\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Sx-YvFYWZsA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can see here some captures of the video. <strong>The base is very large.<\/strong> The 28 CIM-10A missile hangars are in two rows on its north side, and the 58 CIM-10B hangars are in four rows just to the south. The area that was isolated by the plutonium spill is in the western part of the base.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52619798806_bddb49b689_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The old Bomarc missile launch hangars.<\/strong> This type of missile has been the only surface-to-air defense system operated by the USAF, since this type of missile is usually in charge of the US Army. USA.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52620280053_9ee8a6c1d1_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The interior of the old launch facilities<\/strong>. They were abandoned in 1972.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52620062854_ce5444dd05_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Old helium tanks<\/strong> abandoned at the base.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52620279998_c4e29b6b8c_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the Bomarc missile launchers<\/strong>, in a good state of preservation. Specifically, this is one of the 58 CIM-10B missile launchers that were at Fort Dix.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52620231675_3d1f2e4257_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today there are numerous Cold War ruins in the world, but there is one of them that has a purely radioactive peculiarity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[12876,16877],"tags":[18217,18214,13921,18216,18213,16647,10431],"class_list":["post-49994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excluir-de-anotaciones-eng","category-ruins","tag-46th-air-defense-missile-squadron","tag-boeing-cim-10-bomarc","tag-cold-war","tag-fort-dix","tag-mcguire-afb","tag-new-jersey","tag-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49994\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}