{"id":50806,"date":"2023-03-13T23:22:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T22:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=50806"},"modified":"2023-03-15T23:43:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T22:43:31","slug":"a-bomb-shelter-from-world-war-ii-that-was-forgotten-for-decades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/03\/13\/a-bomb-shelter-from-world-war-ii-that-was-forgotten-for-decades\/","title":{"rendered":"A bomb shelter from World War II that was forgotten for decades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During World War II many cities were subjected to bombing in Europe. That forced the population to take refuge underground.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/11\/17\/westerplatte-the-current-state-of-the-fortification-in-which-the-world-war-ii-began\/\">Westerplatte: the current state of the fortification in which the World War II began<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/11\/09\/blockhaus-13-a-bunker-from-the-spanish-civil-war-in-the-community-of-madrid\/\">Blockhaus 13: A bunker from the Spanish Civil War in the Community of Madrid<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>Air-raid shelters often used existing infrastructure<\/strong>, as happened in London with the subway tunnels. In many cases, sewage networks and old catacombs were used, and shelters were also built in the basements of buildings. <strong>Many of these shelters were forgotten after World War II.<\/strong> In the case of some cities, the level of destruction was so great that the approaches to these shelters ended up being buried by rubble, making them inaccessible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The western German city of Essen was a frequent target of British bombers<\/strong>, which responded with their attacks to the fierce \"Blitz\" launched by the Germans against UK cities in 1940 and 1941 <strong>70% of that city was devastated, so a part of its shelters ended up in oblivion.<\/strong> One of those shelters was recently discovered, and a group of urban explorers decided to enter it. The YouTube channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@SchlachtfeldBegehung\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Schlachtfeld Begehung<\/a> <strong>published the video of that exploration yesterday< \/strong> (the video is in German, you can activate the automatic subtitles in English in the bottom bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Weltkriegsbunker unterm Gully entdeckt! Duo mit @LostHistorie\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ROZ8EZPemT4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can see here some captures of the video. <strong>Access to this refuge was made through the urban sewer system.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52746169920_d13f73542c_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the doors of the shelter.<\/strong> The vaulted ceiling is filled with stalactites and the shelter is flooded with water.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52746007629_972d80f182_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Above the door to the shelter is what looks like a ventilation pipe.<\/strong> The rest of the facility has disappeared.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52746249633_e4d2f55929_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>An old bottle left in the shelter.<\/strong> Perhaps a memory of the residents of Essen who took refuge here.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52745752896_2a601eae44_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>An extension of the shelter<\/strong>, made of brick from a section roughly hewn out of the rock.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52746170100_d60983822b_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During World War II many cities were subjected to bombing in Europe. That forced the population to take refuge underground.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[12876,16879],"tags":[18744,10929,10389],"class_list":["post-50806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-excluir-de-anotaciones-eng","category-fortifications","tag-essen","tag-germany","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50806"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}