{"id":51757,"date":"2023-05-25T21:30:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T19:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=51757"},"modified":"2024-05-25T00:35:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T22:35:12","slug":"multifunctional-naval-platform-the-small-aircraft-carrier-that-portugal-is-building","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/05\/25\/multifunctional-naval-platform-the-small-aircraft-carrier-that-portugal-is-building\/","title":{"rendered":"Multifunctional Naval Platform: the small aircraft carrier that Portugal is building"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Portugal has the oldest navy in the world, founded in the 12th century, and is a country with a long naval tradition.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/02\/14\/uss-block-island-the-story-of-the-carrier-that-was-sunk-west-of-the-canary-islands\/\">USS Block Island: the story of the carrier that was sunk west of the Canary Islands<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/23\/the-russian-aircraft-carrier-admiral-kuznetsov-and-its-strange-series-of-unfortunate-events\/\">The Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov and its strange series of unfortunate events<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>The original design of this new ship<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Despite its longstanding relationship with the sea, <strong>there is one type of ship that the Portuguese Navy has never had: an aircraft carrier<\/strong> (unlike the great Portuguese-speaking country, Brazil, which has already had three: the \"Minas Gerais\", the \"S\u00e3o Paulo\" and the \"Atl\u00e2ntico\"). <strong>That could change in the coming years if Portugal's plans prosper.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925379661_d28df180db_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; \" \/><\/p>\n<p>On May 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinha.pt\/pt\/media-center\/Noticias\/Paginas\/O-futuro-prepara-se-hoje.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Portuguese Navy announced a new ship with <em>\"a completely revolutionary concept\"<\/a>, which will be \"a versatile and innovative ship, <strong>capable of operating at sea on the surface, under the surface and the air, launching drones<\/strong> and thus transforming the Defense of Portugal in and across the sea.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925379656_dfce410c80_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; \" \/><\/p>\n<p>These images, published at the time, showed <strong>a ship with an island and a flight deck up to the bow, like a small aircraft carrier<\/strong>, and with a lower stern, like a launch platform for smaller boats.<\/p>\n<p><big>The new design presented in June 2022<\/big><\/p>\n<p>The surprise came a month later. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinha.pt\/pt\/media-center\/Noticias\/Paginas\/Marinha-inicia-o-processo-transformacional-atraves-da-inovacao.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">On June 29, 2022, the Portuguese Navy published a different design<\/a> <strong>of what it called a \"multifunctional naval platform\"<\/strong>. This new design includes some very significant features.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52924776477_9821b7a19d_b.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52924776477_9821b7a19d_b.jpg\" style=\"width:661px; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; border:2px solid #7F7261;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>First of all, <strong>the floor deck takes up almost the entire length of the ship<\/strong>, much more reminiscent of the appearance of typical aircraft carriers. The island maintains the shape shown in the initial design, but <strong>in the forward part of the flight deck there is a jump ramp<\/strong>, used by ships that board fixed-wing STOVL (take-off short and vertical landing), such as the Harrier II and the F-35.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925363206_b330ff0e35_h.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925363206_311807882c_b.jpg\" style=\"width:661px; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; border:2px solid #7F7261;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Apparently, <strong>the jump ramp would be designed for the takeoff of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) <\/strong>, which would be the ones that would use the bow half of the flight deck, leaving the aft half as a staging area for helicopter landing and takeoff.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925812843_4265d0c86c_h.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925812843_153c73618f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:661px; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; border:2px solid #7F7261;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Below the flight deck, <strong>the ship would have an area for boats and containers<\/strong>, capable of taking off boats of various types. You can see below these lines a plan of the ship published in November by <a href=\"https:\/\/chuckhillscgblog.net\/2022\/11\/24\/portugal-to-build-a-new-type-of-ship-uxs-carrier\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chuck Hill's CG Blog<\/a>. The plan shows that the forecast is to <strong>operate Lynx Mk95A, NH-90 and EH-101 helicopters<\/strong>. The back of the island would serve as a hangar for a single helicopter and the front would house the smaller drones.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925812868_8c859cd190_h.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52925812868_9736961770_b.jpg\" style=\"width:661px; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; border:2px solid #7F7261;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, the Portuguese blog <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@bloguebarcoavistabarcoavis5465\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Barco \u00e0 Vista<\/a> published this <strong>video of the Navy Portuguesa showing a recreation to order of this ship<\/strong>. Unfortunately, the video is posted in very low resolution:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"O futuro prepara-se hoje\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bsurfJ1bknM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Significantly, <strong>the video features General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper drones<\/strong>, a type of UAV not yet used by Portugal. Last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ga-asi.com\/a-new-short-field-advantage-mq-9b-stol\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Generalk Atomics presented the MQ-9B STOL version<\/a>, designed to be able to take off and land on aircraft carriers.<\/p>\n<p><big>An unarmed ship for scientific and surveillance purposes<\/big><\/p>\n<p>About the uses that this ship will have, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinha.pt\/pt\/media-center\/Noticias\/Paginas\/A-inovacao-que-a-plataforma-naval-multiproposito-traz-a-Portugal.aspx?fbclid=IwAR266UeSxQBYiS_QNCVt8Ca2NCSbwQs2r0j1JQsdpFcDeLP6vcuDTlUl8dk\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Portuguese Navy has stated the following<\/a>: <em>\"<strong>This ship, designed under a new operational concept, has not military requirements and is not armed.<\/strong> Its main functions are environmental surveillance, specifically in the fight against maritime pollution, fishing surveillance, conservation of resources, knowledge development and research in the hydrographic and scientific field. <strong>All its drones are unarmed<\/strong> and the sensors used are used to monitor, guard and control maritime spaces under national jurisdiction. Cumulatively, <strong>this vessel will serve for the eventual transport and evacuation of citizens, in case of need<\/strong>.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In other words, <strong>Portugal is going to have a small unarmed aircraft carrier for scientific and surveillance work.<\/strong> One wonders if this curious approach has been designed so as not to inconvenience the followers of the Socialist Party, which currently governs Portugal , but <strong>it is a somewhat strange concept for a ship of this type<\/strong>. Otherwise, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinha.pt\/pt\/informacao-instituicional\/Projetos-co-financiados\/PRR\/Paginas\/PilarI.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> its budget is 94.5 million euros<\/a>, a very small amount: it is less than a quarter of what the first of the Spanish F-100 frigates cost. The start date was June 23, 2022 and <strong>it is expected to be completed on December 31, 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Portugal has the oldest navy in the world, founded in the 12th century, and is a country with a long naval tradition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,11545],"tags":[13412,19336,933,11773],"class_list":["post-51757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-navy","tag-general-atomics-mq-9-reaper","tag-multifunctional-naval-platform","tag-portugal","tag-portuguese-navy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}