{"id":52171,"date":"2023-06-25T20:21:08","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T18:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=52171"},"modified":"2024-06-25T00:08:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T22:08:53","slug":"the-return-of-an-old-f-104-starfighter-fighter-and-the-intense-smoke-of-its-j79-turbojet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/06\/25\/the-return-of-an-old-f-104-starfighter-fighter-and-the-intense-smoke-of-its-j79-turbojet\/","title":{"rendered":"The return of an old F-104 Starfighter fighter and the intense smoke of its J79 turbojet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A few days ago, the Italian Air Force celebrated its centenary with a great air show in Pratica di Mare, which lasted three days.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/01\/22\/el-basilio-an-incident-that-tested-the-cutting-wings-of-a-spanish-f-104-fighter\/\">El Basilio: an incident that tested the cutting wings of a Spanish F-104 fighter<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/01\/12\/the-right-stuff-what-really-happened-to-chuck-yeagers-nf-104-fighter\/\">'The Right Stuff': What really happened to Chuck Yeager's NF-104 fighter<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the participants in this air show was an old Lockheed TF-104G-M Starfighter fighter<\/strong>, the two-seater version of one of the most beautiful and legendary aircraft of the Cold War: a real rocket with wings that <strong>it was capable of reaching a top speed of 2,125 km\/h.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The aircraft that participated in the centenary of the Italian Air Force has the nickname <strong>\"Black Beauty\"<\/strong> and US civilian registration N991SF, and is owned by <a href=\"https:\/\/www. starfighters.net\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Starfighters Aerospace<\/a>, a private company operating from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida (USA), and which <strong >boasts having the world's only fleet of airworthy F-104s<\/strong>. He owns eight fighters of this type.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53001103178_2658197f6c_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The TF-104G-M Starfighter \"Black Beauty\" N991SF at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, in January 2021 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/StarfightersAerospace\/posts\/pfbid02f8MKFf5J29J73BQ3n1Da5tKLg2PoEBrLAWfKtUxtNGAizmzJQ3Kmt9UWmVnDDuyal\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Starfighters Aerospace<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>For this occasion, Starfighters Aerospace decorated the drift of this TF-104G-M with a motif alluding to the centenary of the Italian Air Force. For this plane, this flight was something special. And it is that <a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2023\/06\/13\/a-tf-104-starfighter-has-flown-again-in-italy-after-almost-20-years\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the \"Black Beauty\" served in the Italian Air Force under the number MM.54258<\/a>. It was assigned to the 20th Operational Training Group of the 4th Stormo (Wing), based in Grosseto. It was withdrawn from service in 2004.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53001010385_ec46d7f497_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The TF-104G-M Starfighter \"Black Beauty\" N991SF activating its afterburner during takeoff in January 2021 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/StarfightersAerospace\/posts\/pfbid02t18UsVxCDJxtazgJtCBNVRbFcQ5XH8xLmPLwQSwP7C1fB7ijd6DzfDajLRYAYwTvl\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Matt Haskell \/ Starfighters Aerospace<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2023\/06\/13\/a-tf-104-starfighter-has-flown-again-in-italy-after-almost-20-years\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist<\/a>, <strong>the \"Black Beauty\" returned to Italy on June 3 disassembled and aboard a C-130J Super Hercules<\/strong> of the Italian Air Force. It must be taken into account that the range of an F-104G by ferry (that is, at full fuel and without weapons) was 2,623 km, insufficient to make a trip from the US to Italy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>You can see here two videos of the exhibition in which this TF-104G-M participated<\/strong>, accompanied by a Eurofighter Typhoon, an F-35 Lightning II and an F-86 Sabre. The first one is posted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@PaddyPatrone\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Paddy Patrone<\/a> and the second one is from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vintageaviation\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vintage Aviation News<\/a> (turn up the volume on your speakers, the sound is amazing):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"F-104 STARFIGHTER Flies Again Over Italy, Awesome J79 Howl!\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WzUqWkz3ETY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"F 104 Starfighter Aerial Demonstration at Italian Air Force Centenary Airshow\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FpbSEsy8U3s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>One of the most striking things in the video is <strong>the intense smoke trail from the TF-104G-M<\/strong>, compared to the smoke coming from the other planes.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53000749889_1afef3a81f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; border:0px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>This wake became even more intense when breaking formation<\/strong> and starting an ascent:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53000749919_34b842a5c4_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0; border:0px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>These smoke trails are the typical imprint of the J79 turbojets<\/strong>, the powerful engine that carried the F-104 and also the F-4 Phantom II. Although it had the advantage of providing great thrust (something ideal for climbing, in which the F-104 was something spectacular) and great speed, <strong>the great drawback of this engine is that its wake betrayed the position of the airplane<\/strong>. Today there are more efficient engines, hence these things are seen less and less.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few days ago, the Italian Air Force celebrated its centenary with a great air show in Pratica di Mare, which lasted three days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,17020],"tags":[11680,2715,19528],"class_list":["post-52171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-civil-aviation","tag-italy","tag-lockheed-f-104-starfighter","tag-starfighters-aerospace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}