{"id":53278,"date":"2023-10-03T22:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T20:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=53278"},"modified":"2024-10-03T00:09:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T22:09:49","slug":"the-strange-object-that-has-been-emitting-radio-signals-from-space-to-earth-for-35-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/10\/03\/the-strange-object-that-has-been-emitting-radio-signals-from-space-to-earth-for-35-years\/","title":{"rendered":"The strange object that has been emitting radio signals from space to Earth for 35 years"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Space exploration is a constant source of mysteries, some of which challenge our understanding of physics.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/07\/17\/three-possible-dark-stars-have-been-detected-a-celestial-body-that-was-only-a-hypothesis\/\">Three possible dark stars have been detected, a celestial body that was only a hypothesis<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/09\/25\/the-tabbys-star-the-enigmatic-object-that-made-people-dream-of-an-alien-megastructure\/\">The Tabby's Star, the enigmatic object that made people dream of an alien megastructure<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>An example of this is <strong>an object called GPM J1839-10<\/strong>. In July this year, a group of scientists from Curtin University published a paper titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06202-5\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\"A long-period radio transient active for three decades\"<\/a>. The study talks about an object, which they have called GPM J1839-10, which <strong>has been emitting radio pulses towards Earth since at least 1988<\/strong>. The study notes that these are <em>\"strongly polarized coherent radio pulses appearing on timescales between tens to thousands of seconds.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53232322386_99d2a9ec4f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The Very Large Array astronomical observatory on the St. Augustine Plains, New Mexico, United States. It is the place where the first magnetar was identified in 2008 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap201009.html\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow\">Jeff Hellermann, NRAO \/ AUI \/ NSF<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>The group of scientists explains: <em>\"<strong>In some cases, the radio pulses have been interpreted as coming from rotating neutron stars<\/strong> with extremely strong magnetic fields, known as <strong>magnetars<\/strong>; the origin of other, occasionally periodic and less-well-sampled radio transients is still debated.\"<\/em> <strong>Wave emissions are made in 22-minute intervals, with waves lasting up to 5 minutes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The source of these emissions would be <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/07\/20\/world\/new-stellar-object-radio-waves-scn\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an object located 15,000 light years from Earth, in the Scutum constellation<\/a>, named Scutum Sobiescii by the Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius in honor of Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland. <strong>In that same constellation there is another magnetar, called 1E 1841\u2212045<\/strong>, with a rotation period of 11.8 seconds, an interval that was considered very long until the discovery of GPM J1839-10, whose 22 minutes of rotation beat all known records for this type of star.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53232324236_458bf68345_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Artistic recreation of the possible appearance of an ultra-long period magnetar, like the one identified in the month of July (Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrar.org\/magnetar\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow\">ICRAR<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>A magnetar is a very rare type of neutron star with a very strong magnetic field.<\/strong> Magnetars are classified as pulsars, but they differ from other stars of this type because they emit enormous amounts of X-rays and rays. gamma. These types of objects have been known for only a few years: <strong>the first magnetar was identified by the Very Large Telescope observatory in New Mexico in 2008<\/strong>, receiving the designation SWIFT J195509+261406.<\/p>\n<p>Until the discovery of GPM J1839-10 in July, only <strong>24 magnetars and 6 other possible candidates<\/strong> had been discovered. To give us an idea, according to NASA, so far <a href=\"https:\/\/universe.nasa.gov\/black-holes\/types\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">50 have been discovered possible or confirmed black holes in the Milky Way<\/a>, although it is believed that there may be up to 100 million in our galaxy alone, so <strong>magnetars would be among the strangest and rarest objects in the universe<\/strong> . And within them, and if it is confirmed that it is a star of this type, <strong>GPM J1839-10 would be the rarest magnetar found so far<\/strong>, to such an extent that <em>\"it is on the limit \"the same as any classical theoretical model that predicts the dipolar radio emission of an isolated neutron star,\" according to the aforementioned group of scientists.<\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Main photo: <a href=\"http:\/\/mstecker.com\/pages\/astrosites-VLA.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michael A. Stecker<\/a>. Antennas of the Very Large Array astronomical observatory on the St. Augustine Plains, New Mexico, United States.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Space exploration is a constant source of mysteries, some of which challenge our understanding of physics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,16878],"tags":[20283,20278,20280,20282],"class_list":["post-53278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-space","tag-curtin-university","tag-gpm-j1839-10","tag-magnetar","tag-scutum-constellation"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-12 06:40:01","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}