{"id":54476,"date":"2024-01-09T23:40:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T22:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=54476"},"modified":"2025-01-09T00:08:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T23:08:44","slug":"the-excellent-museum-that-pays-tribute-to-the-101st-airborne-division-in-bastogne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/01\/09\/the-excellent-museum-that-pays-tribute-to-the-101st-airborne-division-in-bastogne\/","title":{"rendered":"The excellent museum that pays tribute to the 101st Airborne Division in Bastogne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The town of Bastogne, in Belgium, is world famous for the siege that took place there in World War II, in December 1944.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/09\/01\/the-d-day-collins-museum-a-former-headquarters-that-remains-as-it-was-in-1944\/\">The D-Day Collins Museum, a former headquarters that remains as it was in 1944<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/04\/08\/an-excellent-guide-to-visiting-the-places-related-to-d-day-in-normandy\/\">An excellent guide to visiting the places related to D-Day in Normandy<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>The main protagonist of that siege was a unit of United States Army paratroopers: <strong>the 101st Airborne Division, also known as the \"Screaming Eagles\".<\/strong> The troops of this unit were surrounded by the German Army during the Ardennes offensive, which surprised American troops who were spending the winter in the area in relative tranquility.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454051386_f5017473aa_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>When the Germans ordered this American division to surrender, General Anthony McAuliffe, then commander of the unit, responded: \"NUTS\"<\/strong>, a response that surprised the Germans. \"Nuts\" colloquially it is used to refer to the testicles.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454464270_eeb1a93eec_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, <strong>General Patton's Third Army managed to break the siege<\/strong>, managing to free the American paratroopers besieged in Bastogne. Although no veteran of the 101st will ever admit that they needed help, <strong>these American paratroopers lived through hell at the hands of the German artillery<\/strong> and also because of the very low temperatures that were recorded in the area during that winter . <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53453124472_5755ace8de_h.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For many years I have had great admiration for the 101st. Since I was a child it has been my favorite unit in the US Army and I was happy to know that <strong>in Bastogne there is a museum that pays tribute to that Division:<\/strong> the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.101airbornemuseumbastogne.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">101st Airborne Museum Bastogne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454051436_64ca588ff9_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The idea for this museum was born in 2009, when <strong>brothers Hans and Mieke van Kessel bought a former Belgian Army officers' mess in Bastogne to set up a museum<\/strong>. In turn, collectors Johnny Bona and Franck Ottelet contributed their collections of World War II items.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454464275_057c9754ba_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The building, built in 1936, had been occupied by the German Army in World War II<\/strong>. After the Siege of Bastogne it was used as a hospital by the Red Cross, so it was the ideal place to make the museum. The building was renovated and very realistic display cases and dioramas were built.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454464250_c39e8df677_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The museum has some high quality wax statues<\/strong>, like this one that reproduces a famous photo of General Patton (on the left) with General McAuliffe.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53453124477_c7dfef59df_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The museum's display cases preserve many relics from that war<\/strong>, including helmets, gas masks, projectiles, etc.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454366079_4005e4772c_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>In the museum you can also see what the American soldiers consumed<\/strong>, from combat rations to drinks, during that siege.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454464315_29b1fd6a10_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The museum's dioramas are not limited to the 101st Division.<\/strong> Here we see a scene featuring two American paratroopers from the much lesser-known 17th Airborne Division, which arrived in Bastogne on January 3, 1945. We see them capturing soldiers of the German Army.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53454366129_45a3cb764e_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The museum also depicts what the German occupation of Belgium was like.<\/strong> Here we see a scene of a detained civilian, with a member of the Gestapo on the right and two officers of the German Army.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you want more information about this excellent museum<\/strong>, its opening hours and visiting prices, you can visit its website:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.101airbornemuseumbastogne.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">www.101airbornemuseumbastogne.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photos: 101st Airborne museum Bastogne.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The town of Bastogne, in Belgium, is world famous for the siege that took place there in World War II, in December 1944.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,11549,16888],"tags":[7295,20867,20870,11449,20869,20817,318,10389],"class_list":["post-54476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-military-history","category-museums","tag-101st-airborne-division","tag-101st-airborne-museum-bastogne","tag-bastogne","tag-belgium","tag-general-anthony-mcauliffe","tag-general-george-patton","tag-us-army","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54476\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}