{"id":54738,"date":"2024-02-04T22:43:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T21:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=54738"},"modified":"2025-02-04T00:35:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T23:35:53","slug":"exploring-one-of-the-torfbaeir-the-turf-houses-of-iceland-abandoned-since-1986","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/02\/04\/exploring-one-of-the-torfbaeir-the-turf-houses-of-iceland-abandoned-since-1986\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring one of the torfb\u00e6ir, the turf houses of Iceland, abandoned since 1986"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many countries in the world have their own traditional architecture, adapted to their conditions and the resources available to them.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/11\/04\/the-incredible-lighthouse-of-thridrangar-a-place-not-suitable-for-people-with-vertigo-or-claustrophobia\/\">The incredible lighthouse of Thridrangar: a place not suitable for people with vertigo or claustrophobia<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/01\/26\/the-dc-3-of-solheimasandur-a-plane-crash-turned-into-a-tourist-destination\/\">The DC-3 of S\u00f3lheimasandur: a plane crash turned into a tourist destination<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>Iceland is a very cold country.<\/strong> Initially populated by the Normans (also known as Vikings), their first buildings were communal homes. At the end of the 18th century, construction began on <strong>a type of housing that took advantage of an abundant resource in the country, grass, and its particular orography: the torfb\u00e6r (plural torfb\u00e6ir)<\/strong>. It was a very common type of construction in Iceland until well into the 20th century. <strong>Today these houses are disappearing little by little.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53508122752_5b07369136_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A typical Icelandic torfb\u00e6r (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/26523768@N00\/99846250\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lydur Skulason<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>A torfb\u00e6r (also known as torfkofa, grass hut) <strong>is built with wood and uses grass as insulation in its roof<\/strong>, using the terrain to integrate into it. Its appearance will be very familiar to fans of the work of J.R.R. Tolkien, since <strong>it is very reminiscent of hobbit houses<\/strong>. This curious architectural style was not only used to build homes, but also churches.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53509178903_3da5fbf8cb_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A prayer house in N\u00fapssta\u00f0ur, following the torfb\u00e6ir style (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/is.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mynd:B\u00e6nh\u00fasi\u00f0_\u00e1_N\u00fapssta\u00f0.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">J\u00f3na \u00de\u00f3runn<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>The drawback that torfb\u00e6ir have is their relative isolation<\/strong>, in many cases. In addition, they were houses that required constant maintenance, since <strong>the wind of Iceland usually caused damage to the grass on the roof<\/strong>, in addition to replacing the rotted wood.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53509203388_87999e9232_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A farm built in the torfb\u00e6ir architectural style (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/stuckincustoms\/2398605326\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Trey Ratcliff<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>Perhaps for these reasons, <strong>one of them was abandoned by the youngest members of the Peterson family<\/strong>, who for generations lived in that beautiful house, to go live in the city. <strong>The only one who stayed there was Jakov, the father of the family, a teacher who died in 1986.<\/strong> Since then this house has been abandoned, although in good condition. It is as if time has stopped inside. A few weeks ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@BrosOfDecay\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bros Of Decay<\/a> <strong>explored this beautiful abandoned house:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Last Abandoned Turf House In Iceland - Everything Left Inside\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kdKrWBJMh_0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can see some screenshots of this video below. <strong>This house, called \"Galtara\", is of the burstab\u00e6r (grass city) style<\/strong>, the most common and typical in Icelandic torfb\u00e6ir, which combines wood and grass.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53509441130_e72a05364f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The upper floor of the house.<\/strong> It has a desk, two beds, a bench to sit on and a crib.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53509013341_6d9906c51e_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>From one of the small windows of the house you can see the ocean.<\/strong> This photo gives an idea of the extent to which the grass served to insulate the house.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53508122722_ba2e671cb9_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Toys abandoned on a shelf<\/strong>, including a miniature of an F-16 fighter. Inside the house there are some old newspapers. The most recent is dated July 25, 1985.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53508122727_4cb61eee3a_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many countries in the world have their own traditional architecture, adapted to their conditions and the resources available to them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,19076],"tags":[17765,21101,18312],"class_list":["post-54738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-architecture","tag-iceland","tag-torfbaeir","tag-undisclosed-locations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}