{"id":55310,"date":"2024-03-27T21:58:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T20:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=55310"},"modified":"2026-03-27T01:29:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T00:29:08","slug":"the-history-of-the-eurofighter-typhoon-and-the-numbers-that-summarize-its-current-situation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/03\/27\/the-history-of-the-eurofighter-typhoon-and-the-numbers-that-summarize-its-current-situation\/","title":{"rendered":"The history of the Eurofighter Typhoon and the numbers that summarize its current situation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On March 27, 1994, the first Eurofighter Typhoon, DA1, made its first takeoff at the MBB facility in Manching, Germany.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/04\/11\/eurofighter-vs-f-35-the-opinions-of-professional-pilots-on-these-advanced-fighters\/\">Eurofighter vs F-35: the opinions of professional pilots on these advanced fighters<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/12\/16\/the-potential-sale-of-spanish-eurofighters-to-colombia-and-the-risk-of-losing-capabilities\/\">The potential sale of Spanish Eurofighters to Colombia and the risk of losing capabilities<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>The development of this advanced fighter aircraft was neither easy nor quick. <strong>The Agile Combat Aircraft (ACA) program for its development was presented in 1982<\/strong>, with the participation of the three countries that had already participated in the development of the first European combat aircraft, the Panavia Tornado: Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. <strong>Spain joined the program in 1985 and the ACA was renamed European Fighter Aircraft (EFA)<\/strong>. The aeronautical companies that participated in its development <strong>British Aerospace (United Kingdom, 37%), DASA (Germany, 29%), Aeritalia (Italy, 19.5%) and CASA (Spain, 14%)<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53200073301_f259d94606_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Two Spanish Eurofighters over Estonia in September 2023 (Photo: Estado Mayor de la Defensa).<\/div>\n<p>The plane ended up being called <strong>Eurofighter Typhoon<\/strong>, and after that first flight in 1994, <strong>it took nine years to become active:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090510112338\/http:\/\/eurofighter.com\/news\/article148.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the first production aircraft was received by the German Luftwaffe on April 8, 2003<\/a>. To give us an idea, four years passed from the first flight of the F-15 and F-16 until their entry into service, and five years in the case of the F\/A-18. <strong>The F-35 also took nine years to enter service from its first flight<\/strong> (the first F-35s, of the F-35B variant, were received by the Marines in 2015).<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52903054761_a60d7dce1b_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">An ornately decorated German Eurofighter during a visit to Israel in April 2023 (Photo: Bundeswehr\/Christian Timmig).<\/div>\n<p><strong>With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurofighter.com\/the-programme\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">680 aircraft delivered or ordered<\/a>, the Eurofighter has not been a sales success<\/strong>if we compare them with aircraft such as the F-16 (more than 4,600 units), the F-15 (about 1,200), the F\/A-18 (more than 2,000, including the Super Hornet) and even the <strong>F-35<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/fixed-wing\/lockheed-completes-assembly-of-1000th-f-35\/156540.article\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lockheed has already built more than 1,000<\/a>). Three decades later, the European aircraft is still far from reaching even the 977 units sold of the Panavia Tornado. <strong>The Eurofighter was clearly harmed by the delay in its development<\/strong>, reaching the market when there were only three years left before the appearance of the F-35, <strong>but it ended up being an excellent aircraft with great maneuverability and an outstanding push<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52391409560_ba22edaa77_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A Eurofighter and a Polish MiG-29 during a Baltic Air Policing mission (Photo: Hesja).<\/div>\n<p><strong>Today, the Eurofighter is operated by nine air forces:<\/strong> those of Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Austria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. <strong>The Eurofighter fleets of these nine countries are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Germany<\/strong>: 141 aircraft in service, 38 pending delivery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>United Kingdom<\/strong>: 102 aircraft in service.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Italy<\/strong>: 94 aircraft in service.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spain<\/strong>: 69 aircraft in service, 45 pending delivery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Austria<\/strong>: 15 aircraft in service, 3 pending delivery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Saudi Arabia<\/strong>: 71 aircraft in service.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kuwait<\/strong>: 15 aircraft in service, 13 pending delivery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oman<\/strong>: 12 aircraft in service.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qatar<\/strong>: 10 aircraft in service, 14 pending delivery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53614457542_52afc55baa_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A British Eurofighter armed with Brimstone and AIM-132 ASRAAM air-to-air missiles, Meteor air-to-surface missiles and Paveway IV laser-guided bombs (Photo: Jamie Hunter).<\/div>\n<p><strong>In addition, there are four countries that could be considering their purchase<\/strong>, in some cases as second-hand aircraft: Colombia (which is looking to replace its old IAI Kfir), Bangladesh, Serbia and Ukraine. <strong>The Eurofighter was also a candidate to be part of the air forces of six other countries:<\/strong> Belgium, South Korea, Denmark, Finland, Singapore and Switzerland. In almost every case, it lost to the F-35.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53615541363_3b81499e44_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A Eurofighter Typhoon of the Austrian Air Force (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jetphotos.com\/photo\/7563411\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fabrizio Gandolfo<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>The Eurofighter program also offered its aircraft unsuccessfully to other countries:<\/strong> Australia, Czech Republic, Greece, Norway, Netherlands and Poland. Most of them opted for the F-35. In fact, today, <strong>of the four countries that are part of the Eurofighter program, Spain is the only one that has not decided to buy the F-35<\/strong>, at least for now (its Navy has no other option). option to replace your Harrier II).<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53614469707_293677352f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Three Eurofighters, one from Austria and two from Saudi Arabia, at the Airpower 2011 Airshow in Zeltweg, Austria (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/uflinks\/8662090563\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RA.AZ<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RaT6449mQvQ\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Eurofighter fleet exceeded 500,000 flight hours in 2018.<\/a> Today, <strong>the four countries involved in the program <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurofighter.com\/the-programme# customers\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">share their participation<\/a> as follows:<\/strong> United Kingdom 33%, Germany 33%, Italy 21% and Spain 13%. The program has <strong>the contribution of 400 European companies and around 88,000 people<\/strong> work in it: 25,000 in Germany, 22,000 in Spain, 21,000 in Italy and 20,800 in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53615687649_f14bd661fa_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A British two-seat Eurofighter Typhoon (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ajw1970\/52798466851\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Alan Wilson<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>The Eurofighter has already been tested in combat in Libya<\/strong> (by Italy and the United Kingdom), <strong>Syria<\/strong> (by Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom) <strong>and Yemen<\/strong> strong> (by Saudi Arabia), in all these cases in attack missions. At the moment, <strong>there is no evidence that this aircraft has participated in any aerial combat<\/strong>, although aircraft from several NATO countries have participated in interception flights of Russian aircraft during Baltic Air Police missions in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53185417699_50259a2c07_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Full-scale model of the Eurofighter Tranche 4 of the Halc\u00f3n program, presented by Airbus at the last Le Bourget air show, in France (Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/publicaciones.defensa.gob.es\/revista-de-aeronautica-y-astronautica-925-revistas-pdf.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Revista de Aeron\u00e1utica y Astron\u00e1utca<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>The Tranche 4 variant of the Eurofighter is currently in development, with a new ESCAN Mk1 electronically scanned array radar<\/strong> with greater range and better simultaneous tracking of targets at short and long range, <strong>a DASS protection system <\/strong> (which detects threats and activates countermeasures automatically) and improvements in weapons. The two new batches of aircraft ordered by Germany (38) and Spain (45) will be of this variant.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52166830477_cb8150f1b0_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A Eurofighter from the 11th Wing (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ejercitoaire\/39893364823\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ej\u00e9rcito del Aire<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>Finally, <strong>so far eight Eurofighters have been destroyed in eight accidents, killing a total of six pilots.<\/strong> Until now, the country that has lost the most aircraft has been Spain, with four in total, including the Spanish DA-6 two-seat prototype. <strong>In these accidents of Spanish Eurofighters two Spanish pilots died<\/strong>, Captain Fernando Lluna Carrascosa (June 9, 2014) and Captain Borja Aybar Garc\u00eda (October 12, 2017), <strong>and one pilot Saudi<\/strong> (August 24, 2010), who was flying as co-pilot in a two-seat Eurofighter.<\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Main photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ejercitoaire\/45996044381\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ej\u00e9rcito del Aire<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On March 27, 1994, the first Eurofighter Typhoon, DA1, made its first takeoff at the MBB facility in Manching, Germany.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,11546],"tags":[21527,1248,17428,2678,3366,21528],"class_list":["post-55310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-military-aviation","tag-austrian-air-force","tag-eurofighter-typhoon","tag-italian-army","tag-luftwaffe","tag-royal-air-force-raf","tag-royal-saudi-air-force"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-13 08:45:24","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}