{"id":55360,"date":"2024-04-01T17:54:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T15:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=55360"},"modified":"2026-04-01T00:22:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T22:22:26","slug":"lunca-and-fantana-alba-the-massacres-of-romanian-adults-and-children-by-soviet-communism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/04\/01\/lunca-and-fantana-alba-the-massacres-of-romanian-adults-and-children-by-soviet-communism\/","title":{"rendered":"Lunca and F\u00e2nt\u00e2na Alb\u0103, the massacres of Romanian adults and children by Soviet communism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 1941, two massacres took place that, like many others committed by communism, are little known in almost the entire world.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2021\/04\/17\/an-extermination-campaign-the-mistreatment-of-orphaned-children-in-communist-romania\/\">An extermination campaign: the mistreatment of orphaned children in communist Romania<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2018\/04\/12\/katyn-75-years-of-lies-and-communist-denial-of-the-massacre-of-22000-poles\/\">Katyn: the gross lies and communist denial of the massacre of 22,000 Poles<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>The distribution of countries agreed upon by Nazi Germany and the USSR in 1939<\/big><\/p>\n<p>In August 1939, <strong>Nazi Germany and the USSR signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact<\/strong>, which included a secret protocol by which these two dictatorships divided up several countries (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland) and <strong>two territories that were part of Romania: Bessarabia<\/strong>, which for the most part corresponds to the current territory of the Republic of Moldova, <strong>and northern Bucovina<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In application of that pact, <strong>Germany and the USSR invaded Poland in September 1939<\/strong> and divided up that country. The USSR invaded Finland on November 30, 1939, an operation that was unsuccessful due to stubborn Finnish resistance. In mid-June 1940, the USSR invaded Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. <strong>At the end of June 1940 it was Romania's turn.<\/strong> After the invasion of the aforementioned Romanian regions, the USSR created the Soviet Republic of Moldova with the territory of Bessarabia, and <strong>the northern area of Bukovina was annexed to the Ukrainian Soviet Republic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><big>Religious persecution against Romanian Christians in Bucovina<\/big><\/p>\n<p>As they had already done in 1917, <strong>Soviet communists unleashed religious persecution in northern Bukovina<\/strong> against the Orthodox Christians of that region, arresting and murdering dozens of priests. <strong>This region had a Ukrainian ethnic majority<\/strong> (47.5% of the population), with 28.3% Romanians and other ethnicities that included Jews, Germans, Poles, Russians and Hungarians. <strong>More than 13,000 Romanians from northern Bukovina were deported to Siberia by the Soviets.<\/strong> Due to the situation they suffered under Soviet rule, <strong>many Romanians from that region tried to flee to the Kingdom of Romania<\/strong> strong>.<\/p>\n<p><big>The Lunca Massacre of February 7, 1941<\/big><\/p>\n<p>The Soviets committed cruel atrocities against those who attempted that escape. <strong>On February 7, 1941, the USSR perpetrated the Lunca Massacre, in which 600 unarmed civilians were killed<\/strong> when they tried to flee to Romania. Among the victims were men, women and children. <strong>Soviet troops used machine guns to indiscriminately kill these civilians<\/strong>, burying their bodies in mass graves. Subsequently, <strong>the relatives of the survivors were arrested and sent to Siberia<\/strong>, a common practice in the USSR with those who were classified as \"traitors.\"<\/p>\n<p><big>The F\u00e2nt\u00e2na Alb\u0103 Massacre of April 1, 1941<\/big><\/p>\n<p>On April 1, 1941, an even worse massacre took place. <strong>The Soviet NKVD<\/strong> - the fearsome predecessor of the KGB and author, among other crimes, of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2018\/04\/12\/katyn-75-years-of-lies-and-communist-denial-of-the-massacre-of-22000-poles\/\">the Katyn massacre<\/a> against 22,000 Polish prisoners of war- <strong>did A rumor circulated that they were going to allow Romanians from northern Bucovina to pass into Romania<\/strong>, in an attempt to get rid of them. Believing those rumors to be true, several thousand villagers gathered near the border. <strong>They were carrying white flags and religious symbols and were detained by the NKVD 3 kilometers from the Romanian border.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>Some survivors were buried alive<\/big><\/p>\n<p>What came next was a cold-blooded crime. After the villagers ignored NKVD orders, <strong>Soviet agents fired their machine guns into the crowd<\/strong>, even though the villagers were unarmed and did not engage in any violence. <strong>About 2,000 people were murdered, including men, women, children and babies.<\/strong> As if indiscriminate shooting at unarmed civilians had not been enough, <strong>NKVD agents buried the victims in five mass graves. murdered and also some wounded, burying them alive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The horror of F\u00e2nt\u00e2na Alb\u0103 did not end there. <strong>Some survivors were tortured by the NKVD and thrown into a mass grave<\/strong>, and were also buried alive. In both the USSR and the Romanian communist dictatorship, any reference to the Lunca and F\u00e2nt\u00e2na Alb\u0103 massacres was prohibited. After the arrival of democracy, <strong>in 2011 the Romanian Parliament established April 1 as a day of remembrance for the Romanians murdered by the Soviets<\/strong> in those massacres and also for the victims of the deportations to Siberia.<\/p>\n<p>Today, those brutal massacres remain unknown in most of the world. <strong>I hope that these lines contribute to spreading his memory and the memory of his victims.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icr.ro\/paris\/tvr-proiecteaza-in-avanpremiera-documentarul-masacrul-de-la-fantana-alba-1-aprilie-1941\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Institutul Cultural Rom\u00e2n<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1941, two massacres took place that, like many others committed by communism, are little known in almost the entire world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,10375],"tags":[21596,10444,21597,21598,10923,419,10452],"class_list":["post-55360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-history","tag-bukovina","tag-communism","tag-fantana-alba-massacre","tag-lunca-massacre","tag-romania","tag-stalin","tag-ussr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55360\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}