{"id":58084,"date":"2024-12-15T23:25:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T22:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=58084"},"modified":"2025-12-15T01:36:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T00:36:02","slug":"the-design-interior-and-operation-of-the-b-2-spirit-the-most-expensive-aircraft-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/12\/15\/the-design-interior-and-operation-of-the-b-2-spirit-the-most-expensive-aircraft-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The design, interior and operation of the B-2 Spirit, the most expensive aircraft in the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On July 17, 1989, a revolutionary aircraft made its first flight: the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit strategic bomber.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/03\/the-usaf-shows-more-photos-of-the-b-21-raider-and-talks-about-a-future-without-b-1b-nor-b-2\/\">The USAF shows more photos of the B-21 Raider and talks about a future without B-1B nor B-2<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/03\/b-21-raider-the-presentation-of-the-new-american-strategic-stealth-bomber\/\">B-21 Raider: the presentation of the new American strategic stealth bomber<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>The B-2 was the first stealth bomber in history<\/strong>, that is, the first capable of having a radar signature low enough to be almost invisible to the enemy. To make this possible, <strong>the aircraft was designed as a flying wing with no horizontal surfaces<\/strong>, so computer navigation requires constant computer assistance, otherwise it would be a very difficult aircraft to fly.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54206830089_812af70a31_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A B-2 Spirit at Whiteman AFB, Missouri, July 25, 2024 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dvidshub.net\/image\/8748338\/maintaining-b-2-spirit\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Air Force<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>The United States Air Force (USAF) had planned to acquire 132 B-2s,<\/strong> but several events led to a significant reduction in the final fleet. First, the end of the Cold War with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Second, <strong>the aircraft proved to be extremely expensive: $929 million per unit in 1997,<\/strong> a cost that rises to $2.13 billion per aircraft if the total cost of the program is added up. <strong>The B-2 turned out to be by far the most expensive aircraft in the world,<\/strong> which ultimately reduced its fleet to 21 bombers, reduced to 20 after the accident suffered by one of them on February 23, 2008.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54206830209_aed9f3d32c_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The cockpit of a B-2 Spirit. This aircraft has only two crew members: the pilot and the mission commander (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dvidshub.net\/image\/8748336\/maintaining-b-2-spirit\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Air Force<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>In addition to the high cost of each aircraft, <strong>the B-2 also has a high operating cost<\/strong>, with almost twice as many maintenance hours per flight hour as a B-52 or B-1B, its predecessors. For that reason, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/03\/la-usaf-muestra-mas-fotos-del-b-21-raider-y-talks-about-a-future-without-the-b-1b-and-without-the-b-2\/\">the USAF plans to retire its B-1B and B-2 fleets, but keep the B-52s and the new B-21<\/a>, the successor to the B-2, which also has a flying wing design. A few days ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Learnfromthebase\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Learn from the base<\/a> <strong>published an interesting video showing the design, interior and operation of this aircraft:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber: The Ghost in the Sky | How It Works? @Learnfromthebase\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Avo6wsAS7pI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can see some screenshots from this interesting video here. <strong>Here we see the characteristic shape of the B-2 Spirit<\/strong>, a design that responds to the need for its radar signature to be as low as possible.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54207003425_791ccf6886_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The location of the two weapons bays<\/strong>, with rotating racks capable of holding eight bombs each. The B-2 can carry both conventional and nuclear bombs.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54206829183_f974af51e2_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The location of the B-2's four turbofan engines<\/strong>, of the General Electric F118-GE-100 type. Unlike other military jet aircraft, the B-2's engines do not have afterburners to reduce the aircraft's infrared signature. Because of this, <strong>the B-2 is a subsonic bomber,<\/strong> capable of reaching a maximum speed of 900 km\/h.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54206829979_1a9a2410dd_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Main photo: U.S. Air Force.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On July 17, 1989, a revolutionary aircraft made its first flight: the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit strategic bomber.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,11546],"tags":[1104,6731,17958,1241,6761],"class_list":["post-58084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-military-aviation","tag-boeing-b-52-stratofortress","tag-northrop-grumman-b-2-spirit","tag-northrop-grumman-b-21-raider","tag-rockwell-b-1b-lancer","tag-united-states-air-force-usaf"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-11 23:29:18","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58084\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}