{"id":58988,"date":"2025-03-15T23:07:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T22:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=58988"},"modified":"2026-03-15T00:16:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T23:16:36","slug":"making-europe-weak-again-the-danger-of-confusing-patriotism-with-nationalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/03\/15\/making-europe-weak-again-the-danger-of-confusing-patriotism-with-nationalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Making Europe weak again: the danger of confusing patriotism with nationalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I'm reading more and more messages from the conservative movement that are heading in directions I can't agree with.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/03\/03\/antiglobalism-a-way-to-distort-conservative-discourse-to-the-kremlins-liking\/\">Antiglobalism, a way to distort conservative discourse to the Kremlin's liking<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/03\/02\/patriots-advocating-surrender-a-great-success-for-the-enemies-of-the-west\/\">Patriots advocating surrender: a great success for the enemies of the West<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>A speech that forgets our recent history<\/big><\/p>\n<p>I read the latest of these this afternoon. It's <a href=\"https:\/\/europeanconservative.com\/articles\/democracy-watch\/beyond-trump-v-zelensky-a-new-world-of-nation-states\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an editorial in The European Conservative<\/a>, a website I've been following with great interest for some time. In it, Mick Hume, the editor-in-chief of the aforementioned website, <strong>speaks of the <em>\"the overdue end of the old world order.\"<\/em><\/strong> Referring to Trump and Vance's ambush of Zelensky in the White House, Hume adds:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"In tearing up the accepted etiquette of diplomacy on live TV,  <strong>President Trump also signalled to allies and enemies alike that the established rules and conventions of international relations no longer apply<\/strong>. The question is now, what comes next?<\/p>\n<p>For 35 years since the end of the Cold War, we have been assured by Western experts and <strong>political elites that the globalist world order had brought the end of history<\/strong>, the end of major international conflicts, and <strong>the end of the importance of national sovereignty.<\/strong>\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This analysis overlooks the fact that <strong>in the 1990s, Europe was ravaged by wars in the former Yugoslavia<\/strong>, in which atrocities were committed that had not been seen on this continent since World War II precisely because of nationalist fanaticism. Beyond Europe, <strong>the Middle East has periodically been ravaged by attempts to destroy the State of Israel<\/strong>, while several African countries have suffered terrible civil wars. Even today, <strong>there are serious armed conflicts in Ethiopia, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, and several countries in the Sahel<\/strong>, due to Islamist terrorism.<\/p>\n<p><big>The confusion between 'anti-globalist' dogmas and reality<\/big><\/p>\n<p>After criticizing international organizations such as the UN, the IMF, the WHO, and the EU, Hume adds: <em>\"<strong>Over the past decade, however, we have witnessed a growing gap between globalist claims and the real world.<\/strong> The old U.S.-led unipolar order has been challenged by <strong>the emergence of regional blocs with the rise of China, India, and Russia.<\/strong>\"<\/em> Hume also notes the following:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"<strong>There has been an upsurge of insurrectionary national populist parties across Europe and around the globe, a revolt against the globalist elites<\/strong> as people demand that their interests are represented and their voices heard. <strong>Trump\u2019s shouting match with Zelensky sounded the death knell for a world order<\/strong> that has been dying on its feet anyway.\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is a paradox to speak of a <em>\"growing gap between globalist claims and the real world\"<\/em> and then to expose <strong>a clear confusion between \"antiglobalist\" dogmas and reality<\/strong>. Today, conservative parties only govern in three European countries: <strong>Italy, Hungary, and the Czech Republic<\/strong>. Of those three governments, only one, the Hungarian one, subscribes to positions like those Hume sets forth. <strong>The Italian and Czech governments are reformists, not anti-system.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>Once again, the speeches that attribute a single thought to 'the people'<\/big><\/p>\n<p>If recent experience has taught me anything, it's that <strong>we must be wary of speeches that cite \"the people\" as the subject of their arguments<\/strong>. This is the kind of discourse we've heard for years from far-left parties like Podemos, and now we're also hearing it on the other side of the political spectrum. <strong>\"The people\" have very diverse ideas, which are reflected in political pluralism and in the results of the democratic elections<\/strong> held in different countries. This diversity of opinions is the hallmark of a democracy.<\/p>\n<p><big>A 'national populist revolt' with Trump as its leader<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Finally, Hume states this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"<strong>Europe\u2019s real hope still lies in the people<\/strong>, many of whom have shown that they have had enough of seeing their traditions and way of life rubbished by rulers who occupy another world. <strong>Our job now is to do all we can to advance the national populist revolt.<\/strong>\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Hume makes it clear at the end who his reference point for this \"revolt\" is: Donald Trump.<\/strong> Something that I find very curious, since in recent weeks and as everyone has been able to see, <strong>Trump has ignored the national sovereignty of Ukraine and has belittled the patriotism of its defenders<\/strong>, accusing that country of the Russian invasion and pressuring it to give in to the dictator Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I have been denouncing the excesses of the UN and the EU for many years,<\/strong> and I will continue to do so, not out of any misgiving about the existence of international organizations, but because, <strong>as a liberal-conservative, I distrust all politicians and believe that limits should be placed on power,<\/strong> whoever wields it and no matter how well-intentioned they claim to be. This includes nationalists.<\/p>\n<p><big>The words of Saint John Paul II on patriotism and nationalism<\/big><\/p>\n<p>At this point, I would like to recall <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/speeches\/1995\/october\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_spe_05101995_address-to-uno.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the words spoken by Pope Saint John Paul II at the UN<\/a> on 5 October 1995, <strong>pointing out the differences between patriotism and nationalism:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"<strong>True patriotism never seeks to advance the well-being of one's own nation at the expense of others.<\/strong> For in the end this would harm one's own nation as well: doing wrong damages both aggressor and victim. <strong>Nationalism, particularly in its most radical forms, is thus the antithesis of true patriotism<\/strong>, and today we must ensure that extreme nationalism does not continue to give rise to new forms of the aberrations of totalitarianism.\u00b7<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><big>Nationalism had already promised to end Europe's decline... and it almost ended Europe.<\/big><\/p>\n<p>In the last century, <strong>nationalism was the cause of two world wars with millions of deaths<\/strong>. In the second, that nationalism took the form of a patriotic socialism that criticized a decadent Europe, which it identified with liberalism and democracy. <strong>Hitler's alternative turned out to be much worse than what the Nazis criticized<\/strong>, showing the world how extreme nationalist fanaticism, in this case mixed with antisemitism, can go.<\/p>\n<p>I say this because <strong>behind some \"anti-globalist\" messages I'm beginning to see a very similar process<\/strong>, bridging the enormous gap between those speeches and Nazi crimes. <strong>Once again, a populist discourse is being raised against a decadent Europe to which all evils are attributed<\/strong>, in a reading whose simplicity clashes with the complexity of the world we live in. <strong>Like a magic wand, a nationalism is shown<\/strong> that Hume links to an approach that he explains with the following words: <em>\"<strong>an era when nation-states will need to look to their own sovereignty and defence.<\/strong>\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><big>The alternative to a decadent Europe cannot be the law of the strongest<\/big><\/p>\n<p>God forbid we return to such an era, because <strong>Europe has already been through it: the era of the law of the strongest, the era in which bullies imposed their will by force<\/strong>, an era in which countries like Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia lost their independence to the Nazis and communists. <strong>This \"national populism\" will not bring about a great Europe again, as some claim, but a more divided and therefore weaker Europe<\/strong>, that is, one that is more defenseless against bullies like Vladimir Putin, who is one of the great role models for many who call themselves \"antiglobalists\".<\/p>\n<p>If international organizations don't function well, they must be reformed, just as <strong>if there's a problem in a country, it can't be fixed by dissolving it<\/strong>. Speeches announcing a \"new era\" in which serious and complex problems will be magically solved with simple solutions are nothing more than <strong>a deception, just as socialism isn't<\/strong>. A deception that, by the way, has little to do with the common sense and realism of conservative discourse, and is closer to <strong>the ramblings and demagoguery of fascist utopianism, just as dangerous as communist utopianism<\/strong>. Knowing our history, we Europeans should be wary of such discourse, but as has been seen recently, also with the resurgence of anti-Semitism, <strong>it seems we have forgotten our history and are risking repeating it<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/wall.alphacoders.com\/big.php?i=65169\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AlphaSystem<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m reading more and more messages from the conservative movement that are heading in directions I can&#8217;t agree with.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,10863],"tags":[17433,10367,9189,604,10454,23983,11115,10527],"class_list":["post-58988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-reflexions","tag-antiglobalism","tag-conservatism","tag-donald-trump","tag-europe","tag-european-union","tag-nationalismo","tag-patriotism","tag-saint-john-paul-ii"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-11 22:23:10","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}