{"id":59994,"date":"2022-12-19T07:25:41","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T05:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=59994"},"modified":"2025-12-19T00:16:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:16:19","slug":"the-armadas-list-the-23f-coup-document-that-implicated-four-psoe-officials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/19\/the-armadas-list-the-23f-coup-document-that-implicated-four-psoe-officials\/","title":{"rendered":"The Armada's list: the 23F coup document that implicated four PSOE officials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To this day, there are still events related to our recent history that are classified as state secrets. One of them is the February 23rd coup d'\u00e9tat.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/17\/pedro-sanchez-dijo-que-imitaria-a-un-lider-socialista-que-encabezo-un-golpe-de-estado\/\">Pedro S\u00e1nchez said he would imitate a socialist leader who led a coup d'\u00e9tat<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/12\/16\/sanchezs-coup-against-the-justice-in-spain-is-a-copy-of-what-chavez-did-in-venezuela\/\">S\u00e1nchez's coup against the Justice in Spain is a copy of what Ch\u00e1vez did in Venezuela<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>S\u00e1nchez still has classified documents from the 23F<\/big><\/p>\n<p>A few days ago, PSOE deputy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libertaddigital.com\/espana\/politica\/2022-12-15\/el-psoe-compara-el-recurso-del-pp-con-el-23-f-quisieron-parar-el-pleno-con-tricornios-y-hoy-con-togas-6967989\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Felipe Sicilia had the nerve to accuse the right of being behind the 23F<\/a>, comparing the presentation of an appeal before the Constitutional Court with that coup d'\u00e9tat. <strong>That infamous statement not only demonstrates the insulting attitude of the PSOE, but also its colossal cynicism<\/strong>, if we take into account that 42 years after those events, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220802005103\/https:\/\/www.epe.es\/es\/politica\/20220801\/informacion-clasificada-seguira-secreta-nueva-ley-14208239\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the S\u00e1nchez government still keeps secret documents relating to that coup<\/a>. What does it have to hide? It doesn't take much to get an idea.<\/p>\n<p><big>The proposal of the number 3 of the PSOE on a government headed by a military man<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Of course, the PSOE should be the least appropriate party to discuss this coup. Let's remember that <strong>the 23F coup was committed against a centrist UCD government, and the PSOE deputies hid in their seats<\/strong>. Only two people present in Congress dared to stand up to the coup plotters: the then Prime Minister, Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, and First Vice President Manuel Guti\u00e9rrez Mellado. Regarding the situation at that time, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libertaddigital.com\/opinion\/historia\/23-f-otro-golpe-del-psoe-1276238714.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">former Catalan president Jordi Pujol wrote in his memoirs<\/a>: <em> \"<strong>The PSOE was genuinely obsessed with bringing down Su\u00e1rez.<\/strong> Proof of this is the visit that the prominent socialist leader Enrique M\u00fagica made to my house in Premi\u00e0 de Dalt at the end of the summer of 1980 to <strong>ask me how we would view the resignation of the Prime Minister and his replacement by a democratically-minded military man.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Enrique M\u00fagica was then the number 3 of the PSOE, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101030171047\/http:\/\/www.intereconomia.com\/content\/enrique-mugica-no-se-pacto-alguno-23-f\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">denied having made such a proposal<\/a>. The fact is that thanks to Dr. Carmen Echave, who was in Congress on 23F and witnessed a conversation between Antonio Tejero and General Alfonso Armada, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libertaddigital.com\/espana\/politica\/2014-03-31\/el-gobierno-de-la-operacion-armada-1276514602\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the list of names of a concentration government planned by Armada<\/a> and headed by himself became known, a list confirmed by a Civil Guard officer present at that conversation.<\/p>\n<p><big>Four PSOE leaders appeared as ministers on Armada's list<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Significantly, <strong>four senior PSOE officials appeared on the list: Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong> (then Secretary General of the PSOE and President of the Government between 1982 and 1996, who appeared on the list as Political Vice President), <strong>Gregorio Peces-Barba<\/strong> (then PSOE MP and President of the Congress of Deputies between 1982 and 1986, who appeared on the list as Minister of Justice), <strong>Javier Solana<\/strong> (then PSOE MP and close collaborator of Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez, in whose governments he held various positions from 1982 to 1995; he appeared on the list as Minister of Transport and Communications) and the aforementioned <strong>Enrique M\u00fagica<\/strong> (also a PSOE MP and number 3 in the party and who would be Minister of Justice under Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez between 1988 and 1991; he appeared on the list as Minister of Health).<\/p>\n<p><big>The list included six left-wing politicians and only two right-wing politicians.<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Likewise, <strong>the list also included two leaders of the Spanish Communist Party: Jordi Sol\u00e9 Tura<\/strong> (then a PCE deputy and who would be Minister of Culture under Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez between 1991 and 1993) <strong>and Ram\u00f3n Tamames<\/strong> (then a PCE deputy). As can be seen, <strong>Armada's list included six left-wing politicians<\/strong>, four UCD politicians, three military officers, a<strong>nd only two right-wing politicians:<\/strong> the then president of Alianza Popular, Manuel Fraga, and Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda de Areilza. Both were then deputies for the Democratic Coalition.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The big question is whether the still-classified documents would confirm the authenticity of that list<\/strong> and the possible involvement of the PSOE in the 23F, a coup that this party now so cynically attributes to the right. <strong>Coincidentally, it is a government with members of the PSOE and the PCE that keeps these documents secret<\/strong>, which would allow us to confirm whether those two parties would have benefited from half a dozen positions in a coalition government imposed through an armed rebellion. Once again, I repeat: <strong>What does this government have to hide about the 23F?<\/strong><br \/>\n---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photo: Hernandez de Le\u00f3n\/Efe. Su\u00e1rez and Guti\u00e9rrez Mellado confronting the coup plotters who had just stormed the Congress of Deputies on February 23, 1981.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To this day, there are still events related to our recent history that are classified as state secrets. One of them is the February 23rd coup d&#8217;\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,10375],"tags":[18108,8948,24688,18104,1377,18102,1091,18103,18105,18107,756,693,18106],"class_list":["post-59994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-history","tag-alfonso-armada","tag-coalicion-democratica","tag-coup-detat-of-february-23-1981-in-spain","tag-enrique-mugica","tag-felipe-gonzalez","tag-felipe-sicilia","tag-gregorio-peces-barba","tag-javier-solana","tag-jordi-sole-tura","tag-jose-maria-de-areilza","tag-manuel-fraga","tag-psoe","tag-ramon-tamames"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59994\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}