{"id":60311,"date":"2025-07-23T23:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T21:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=60311"},"modified":"2025-08-06T00:23:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T22:23:39","slug":"when-factories-looked-like-cathedrals-the-penarroya-pueblonuevo-industrial-enclosure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/07\/23\/when-factories-looked-like-cathedrals-the-penarroya-pueblonuevo-industrial-enclosure\/","title":{"rendered":"When factories looked like cathedrals: the Pe\u00f1arroya-Pueblonuevo Industrial Enclosure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are some industrial ruins that are vestiges of a time when factories were designed with more than just functionality in mind.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/05\/25\/a-tour-of-military-ruins-a-ghost-town-and-beautiful-places-in-cordoba-and-jaen\/\">A tour of military ruins, a ghost town and beautiful places in C\u00f3rdoba and Ja\u00e9n<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/04\/23\/cordoba-the-isabela-castle-the-hermitage-of-calvario-and-the-bunker-of-las-mojoneras\/\">C\u00f3rdoba: the Isabela Castle, the Hermitage of Calvario and the bunker of Las Mojoneras<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>An example of this is <strong>the old Pe\u00f1arroya-Pueblonuevo Industrial Enclosure<\/strong> in the northwest of the Spanish province of C\u00f3rdoba. This enormous industrial complex <strong>emerged in the second half of the 19th century<\/strong> to exploit the coal deposits in the Pe\u00f1arroya-Belmez-Espiel coal basin. <strong>Construction of this industrial estate began in 1875<\/strong> by the Sociedad Hullera y Metal\u00fargica de Belmez (Belmez Coal and Metallurgical Society), but it was mainly developed from 1881 onwards by <strong>a French company: the Sociedad Minera y Metal\u00fargica de Pe\u00f1arroya (SMMP).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The industrial complex included <strong>a thermal power plant, a sulfuric acid factory, a large central warehouse, a lead smelter, a zinc factory, and a superphosphate factory<\/strong>, among other facilities. These industrial facilities had a railway line opened in 1868, which reached <strong>a large railway infrastructure within the Industrial Enclosure<\/strong>, including garages, maintenance workshops, and a large roundabout. It should be noted that <strong>most of these facilities have been in ruins since<\/strong>, as their activity ceased in the 1960s, but they still appear beautiful and impressive today, something that can be explained by the fact that <strong>these buildings were designed by the office of the French engineer Gustave Eiffel<\/strong>, the creator of the famous and enormous Parisian tower that bears his name.<\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, the always interesting YouTube channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AventurasEntresierras\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aventuras Entresierras<\/a> (which I recommend you subscribe to if you like all things urban exploration) <strong>published a video exploring those beautiful ruins<\/strong> (the video is in English, you can activate automatic Spanish subtitles in the bottom bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Vivac Aventura &quot;El Cerco&quot; - El Azovstal andaluz\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/99jc71CY2w4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can see some screenshots here that show a small part of the fascinating content of this video. In it, you can see the interior of some of these beautiful buildings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54674815363_1d43b0b3fb_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54674815363_ba467d5e59_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54674586491_d91d631cde_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54674586491_ddc6518f32_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54673750377_beaf5ca7b9_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54673750377_9747560f48_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54674586486_620aeac165_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54674586486_e391d67943_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are some industrial ruins that are vestiges of a time when factories were designed with more than just functionality in mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9357,16877],"tags":[16673,913,15178,24883,24886,24884,24885,11462],"class_list":["post-60311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archivado","category-ruins","tag-andalusia","tag-cordoba","tag-gustave-eiffel","tag-penarroya-pueblonuevo","tag-penarroya-pueblonuevo-industrial-enclosure","tag-sociedad-hullera-y-metalurgica-de-belmez","tag-sociedad-minera-y-metalurgica-de-penarroya-smmp","tag-spain"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-15 04:37:47","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60311\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}