{"id":60519,"date":"2025-08-17T07:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T05:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=60519"},"modified":"2025-08-19T06:51:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T04:51:20","slug":"the-great-castilian-fire-of-the-year-949-and-what-historical-records-say-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/08\/17\/the-great-castilian-fire-of-the-year-949-and-what-historical-records-say-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"The great Castilian fire of the year 949 and what historical records say about it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Northern Spain has been experiencing one of the largest waves of forest fires in recent decades for days.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/06\/29\/quena-festa-e-o-dia-a-song-from-medieval-spain-with-a-great-beginning\/\">'Quena f\u00e9sta e o d\u00eda', a song from medieval Spain with a great beginning<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2017\/08\/21\/the-20-islamic-offensives-that-suffered-the-christian-territories-before-the-crusades\/\">The 20 Islamic offensives that the Christian territories suffered before the Crusades<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>Some media outlets are claiming this is the worst disaster of its kind to occur in Spain since records began. However, <strong>historical records show that the Northern Meseta of Spain suffered a terrible wave of wildfires that began on June 1, 949<\/strong>, during the Early Middle Ages, a time when forest fires were rarely recorded, but <strong>this one was so massive that it devastated cities and caused widespread famine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2019, <strong>David Nicholas Scott Peterson<\/strong>, historian and professor at the University of Burgos, <a href=\"https:\/\/revistas.usal.es\/uno\/index.php\/Studia_H_Historia_Medieval\/article\/view\/shhme2019371139164\/20631\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">published a comprehensive study in Spanish and English on the fire, which can be read here<\/a>. In it, he reviews the chronicles of the time and what they say about the disaster. <strong>Its causes are unclear: some say it could have been due to an earthquake, while others attribute it to a meteorite.<\/strong> It was, in any case, a major fire due to natural causes, at a time when there were also arson attacks and laws that punished them.<\/p>\n<p>On this interesting issue, yesterday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@IsaacMorenoGallo\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Isaac Moreno Gallo<\/a>, <strong>civil engineer and historian, published an excellent video reviewing what happened that year<\/strong> and its consequences (the video is in Spanish, you can activate automatic English subtitles in the bottom bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EL GRAN INCENDIO \u00bfDESDE QUE HAY REGISTROS?\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1O3MXvw6HAQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/elentir\/37652341586\/in\/album-72157689441528196\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Elentir<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Northern Spain has been experiencing one of the largest waves of forest fires in recent decades for days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10375],"tags":[25062,16991,25061,25060,25063,10901],"class_list":["post-60519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-david-nicholas-scott-peterson","tag-forest-fires","tag-great-castilian-fire-of-the-year-949","tag-isaac-moreno-gallo","tag-kingdom-of-leon","tag-middle-ages"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}