{"id":60583,"date":"2025-08-24T18:35:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T16:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=60583"},"modified":"2025-08-26T17:15:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T15:15:38","slug":"saint-raphael-inaugurated-frances-first-monument-to-the-victims-of-communism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/08\/24\/saint-raphael-inaugurated-frances-first-monument-to-the-victims-of-communism\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint-Rapha\u00ebl inaugurated France's first monument to the victims of communism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Communism and national-socialism are the two deadliest political movements in history, with millions of people killed.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2017\/12\/18\/the-more-than-100-million-deaths-that-communism-caused-divided-by-countries\/\">The more than 100 million deaths that communism caused, divided by countries<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2021\/04\/12\/communist-dictatorships-established-in-the-world-from-1917-to-the-present\/\">Communist dictatorships established in the world from 1917 to the present<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>For years, <strong>the victims of Nazism have received fair recognition in many countries<\/strong>, so that the world never forgets the atrocities and genocide perpetrated by Adolf Hitler's dictatorship. <strong>However, most of the monuments to the victims of communism are in the countries that suffered the most<\/strong>, which were subjected to communist dictatorships imposed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/03\/05\/stalin-data-and-numbers-of-the-crimes-of-the-bloody-communist-dictator-and-genocidal\/\">Stalin, a dictator and mass murderer<\/a>, at the end of World War II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In Western Europe, monuments to the victims of communism are very rare or simply non-existent.<\/strong> In fact, in some countries in this part of the continent, communism continues to present itself as a movement defending freedom, despite <strong>its support for dictatorships such as Cuba, Venezuela, communist China, North Korea and Nicaragua<\/strong>, which still today continue to violate the most basic human rights of millions of people.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54740807472_6b51ef7191_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54740807472_6ab1d3a146_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The municipal government of a small town in southeastern France has taken a step to change this situation. This Saturday, <strong>the town of Saint-Rapha\u00ebl inaugurated France's first monument to the victims of communism<\/strong>, coinciding with the European Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Totalitarian Regimes, established on August 23 by the European Union in 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ville-saintraphael.fr\/information-transversale\/actualites\/saint-raphael-a-inaugure-le-premier-monument-en-france-dediee-aux-victimes-du-totalitarisme-communiste-11973\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mayor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Masquelier, of the centrist Les R\u00e9publicains (LR) party, spoke these words<\/a> during the inauguration of the new monument:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"<strong>France has erected monuments to its soldiers, to the resistance, to the deportees of the Armenian genocide, to the victims of nazism<\/strong>, slavery, and terrorism. But never before has it set in stone the memory of the victims of Communism. <strong>Today, this silence ends!<\/strong>\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Masquelier added: <em>\"We are honoured to be <strong>the first city in France, with the support of the Var department, to officially recognise the memory of these victims<\/strong>, who have been deliberately ignored.\"<\/em> The mayor of Saint-Rapha\u00ebl stressed that totalitarianism, whether brown or red, proceeds from the same deadly logic, and pointed to a fact that is resoundingly supported by history: <em>\"<strong>Nazism and communism, despite their opposing banners, are two sides of the same disastrous coin: the cult of the leader, a single party, the suppression of freedoms<\/strong>, mass propaganda, the designation of enemies to be defeated, state terror.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54741867433_868a064658_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54741867433_c03f92c227_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The new monument depicts a man breaking through a wall and offering a ray of hope<\/strong>, a clear allusion to the Berlin Wall, cynically built by the communist dictatorship of East Germany under the name of \"anti-fascist protection wall,\" when in reality it served to prevent people from fleeing an oppressive regime, murdering those who tried. <strong>This monument \"is intended to be a warning for future generations,\"<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ville-saintraphael.fr\/information-transversale\/actualites\/saint-raphael-a-inaugure-le-premier-monument-en-france-dediee-aux-victimes-du-totalitarisme-communiste-11973\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">notes the city council<\/a>, a warning explained in these words by the mayor:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"<strong>This stele is more than a judgment on the past; it is an oath for the future. An oath for freedom and youth,<\/strong> to whom we say never to be seduced by ideologies that promise paradise but sow chains. Let this stele be, then, a sentence and an oath. <strong>A sentence against an inherently totalitarian ideology. An oath that we will never accept its return,<\/strong> in any form.\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ville-saintraphael.fr\/information-transversale\/actualites\/saint-raphael-a-inaugure-le-premier-monument-en-france-dediee-aux-victimes-du-totalitarisme-communiste-11973\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">You can see a series of photos of the inauguration here<\/a> and the video with the mayor's speech and the inauguration of the monument (the video is in French, you can activate the automatic subtitles in English in the bottom bar of the player):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Comm\u00e9moration en hommage aux cent millions de morts victimes du totalitarisme du communiste\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IH-wd3djWM0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Of course, the far left has not taken kindly to the memory of its dark past. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.initiative-communiste.fr\/articles\/prcf\/a-saint-raphael-et-ailleurs-non-a-la-criminalisation-du-communisme-rehabilitation-du-fascisme-et-du-nazisme-manifestation-petition\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Communist organizations organized a protest<\/a> <strong>considering that this monument is a \"rehabilitation of fascism and nazism\"<\/strong>, a statement as false as it is cynical, considering that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2017\/09\/01\/the-nazi-soviet-joint-parade-of-1939-in-poland-that-some-deny-in-video\/\">the USSR and Nazi Germany started the Second World War with their alliance to invade Poland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, following Stalin's orders to favor their then Nazi allies, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/05\/18\/the-communists-do-for-russia-and-hamas-what-they-already-did-for-nazi-germany-in-1940\/\">the Communist Party of France (PCF) sabotaged the country's defense against the German invasion in 1940<\/a>. Like communists in other countries, <strong>the PCF did not join the French Resistance until the German invasion of the USSR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photos: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ville-saintraphael.fr\/information-transversale\/actualites\/saint-raphael-a-inaugure-le-premier-monument-en-france-dediee-aux-victimes-du-totalitarisme-communiste-11973\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ville de Saint-Rapha\u00ebl \/ Franck Cluzel<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communism and national-socialism are the two deadliest political movements in history, with millions of people killed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[10373],"tags":[10444,10451,25111,10575,12546,25110],"class_list":["post-60583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-world","tag-communism","tag-communist-party-of-france","tag-frederic-masquelier","tag-france","tag-les-republicains","tag-saint-raphael"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}