{"id":60774,"date":"2025-09-11T23:13:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T21:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=60774"},"modified":"2025-09-24T23:31:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T21:31:36","slug":"a-vestige-of-the-ancient-babylonian-empire-hidden-in-a-small-london-courtyard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/09\/11\/a-vestige-of-the-ancient-babylonian-empire-hidden-in-a-small-london-courtyard\/","title":{"rendered":"A vestige of the ancient Babylonian Empire hidden in a small London courtyard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>London is a large city with many interesting sites and attractions steeped in history. Some of them are older than the city itself.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2022\/06\/19\/highgate-the-exotic-and-gloomy-cemetery-where-170000-residents-of-london-rest\/\">Highgate: the exotic and gloomy cemetery where 170,000 residents of London rest<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/08\/20\/an-underground-and-not-very-idyllic-tour-along-the-millenary-tyburn-river-london\/\">An underground and not very idyllic tour along the millenary Tyburn River, London<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><strong>London's famous museums house many ancient artifacts from other countries<\/strong>, many of which predate the founding of London almost 2,000 years ago in ancient Rome. However, <strong>there are other very ancient artifacts that aren't even in museums<\/strong>, but are accessible to any passerby.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54779858267_c3828e9d60_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54779858267_4baae8ddf7_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">St. Paul's Cathedral, London (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/es\/fotos\/un-reflejo-de-un-edificio-en-el-vidrio-de-otro-edificio-orm8CuZqrQ8\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sandra Tan<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>Specifically, <strong>there's an ancient slab from the Babylonian Empire near the famous St. Paul's Cathedral<\/strong>. It's not in a museum or a monument, but in a pretty little courtyard accessed through a door from the street. A month ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LondonVisited\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">London Visited<\/a> <strong>published a video showing this courtyard<\/strong> and the curious historical gems it contains:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"You Won\u2019t Believe What\u2019s Behind St Paul\u2019s Cathedral!\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZmVv--m5KKs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the ancient details of this courtyard is a Roman mosaic<\/strong>, an ancient pavement from ancient Londinium that was found about 5 meters below St. Matthew's Church, an ancient temple that was located on Friday Street, near St. Paul's Cathedral, and that was demolished in 1886. <strong>But the most interesting thing in the video is this stone slab<\/strong>, located in a niche:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54779858237_173c5906cb_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54779858237_523a6e9b02_z.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It appears to be an old, dirty slab, but its surface bears Assyrian cuneiform characters. On June 23, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/stephenliddell.co.uk\/2021\/06\/23\/a-little-bit-of-the-assyrian-empire-from-ancient-babylon-in-a-london-garden\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Stephen Liddell wrote an interesting article about this courtyard<\/a>, which he discussed in his book <a href=\"https:\/\/stephenliddell.co.uk\/my-books-3\/secret-gardens-of-the-city-of-london\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\"Secret Gardens of the City of London\"<\/a>. <strong>Liddell comments on that slab as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\"<strong>The lump of stone is actually a baked brick and it is from a 9th century BC Zigurrat in modern day Iraq. It was presented to Canon Mortlock<\/strong>, marking his work with novelist <strong>Agatha Christie<\/strong> and her husband, archaeologist <strong>Sir Max Mallowan<\/strong> and was found during his 1950-65 dig on the site.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The brick bears the name of Shalmaneser who reigned from 859 to 824 BC.<\/strong> A zigurrat is type of ancient pyramid like building used for mainly religious purposes and <strong>Cuneiform was a writing script used in the ancient Near and Middle East originating in around 3400BC.<\/strong> Along with Egyptian hieroglyphs is one of the earliest known writing systems.\"<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To give you an idea, ancient Londinium was founded in 50 AD, so <strong>that slab could be about 900 years older than the city it is in<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Main image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZmVv--m5KKs\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">London Visited<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>London is a large city with many interesting sites and attractions steeped in history. Some of them are older than the city itself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19535,16885],"tags":[25286,25288,14883,10677,25287,10678],"class_list":["post-60774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploring-portada-eng","category-populations","tag-agatha-christie","tag-babylonian-empire","tag-england","tag-london","tag-sir-max-mallowan","tag-united-kingdom"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-12 01:54:06","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}