{"id":61548,"date":"2025-10-29T21:29:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T20:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=61548"},"modified":"2025-11-05T22:53:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T21:53:50","slug":"spains-purchase-of-the-turkish-tai-hurjet-fighter-jet-and-its-inexplicable-unit-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/10\/29\/spains-purchase-of-the-turkish-tai-hurjet-fighter-jet-and-its-inexplicable-unit-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"Spain's purchase of the Turkish TAI H\u00fcrjet fighter jet and its inexplicable unit cost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The government of Pedro S\u00e1nchez confirmed yesterday one of the most controversial military purchases in recent times in Spain.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2024\/11\/04\/the-reasons-why-spain-should-not-replace-its-f-5bm-with-the-turkish-tai-hurjet\/\">The reasons why Spain should not replace its F-5BM with the Turkish TAI H\u00fcrjet<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/10\/11\/spain-and-the-turkish-tai-kaan-fighter-jet-is-the-idea-to-buy-anything-other-than-the-f-35\/\">Spain and the Turkish TAI Kaan fighter jet: Is the idea to buy anything other than the F-35?<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p>This Tuesday, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lamoncloa.gob.es\/consejodeministros\/referencias\/Paginas\/2025\/20251028-referencia-rueda-de-prensa-ministros.aspx#sistema\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Council of Ministers approved a contract for the \"integrated training system, ITS-C\"<\/a> <strong>for an amount of 3.12 billion euros<\/strong>. This morning, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5529677\/gobierno-aprueba-compra-45-nuevos-entrenadores-basados-caza-turco-hurjet-3120-millones\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> reported that the contract will be awarded to Airbus and Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) <strong>for the purchase of 45 TAI H\u00fcrjet light fighter jets<\/strong>, with the participation of several Spanish defense industry companies. The contract also includes a simulator. <strong>These aircraft will replace the F-5BMs of Wing 23<\/strong>, based in Talavera La Real, which have been used for years by the Spanish Air Force for fighter and attack training.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54888743996_c3279a65a3_o.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54888743996_c00ef6a821_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Something doesn't add up with the announced amount for this program. <a href=\"http:\/\/europapress.es\/seguridad-y-defensa\/noticia-seis-primeros-hurjet-turcos-sustituir-llegaran-2028-otros-doce-integraran-2029-20250627132855.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In June, the Spanish Ministry of Defense spoke of an investment of 1.375 billion euros for 28 or 30 Hurjet fighter jets<\/a>. This announcement was already surrounded by controversy; <strong>the acquisition procedure was described as \"opaque\" and \"politically\" motivated by the opposition:<\/strong> <em>\"There has been no formal request for proposals, no competitive process, and no technical or economic comparison with other alternatives,\"<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/seguridad-y-defensa\/noticia-seis-primeros-hurjet-turcos-sustituir-llegaran-2028-otros-doce-integraran-2029-20250627132855.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">denounced<\/a> Senator Jos\u00e9 Antonio Monago of the People's Party.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54888971133_fda4b84ff9_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54888971133_613ee1d651_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, <strong>Spain is now going to pay \u20ac3.12 billion (126% more than announced in June) for a fleet 50% larger<\/strong> than what was announced four months ago. Obviously, something doesn't add up. It should be recalled that on June 30, the Spanish media outlet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elconfidencialdigital.com\/articulo\/defensa\/espana-compra-avion-turco-hurjet-que-que-riesgos-conlleva\/20250629173920970605.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">El Confidencial Digital published a report based on military commanders' statements<\/a>, in which they claimed that <strong>price was the deciding factor in choosing the Hurjet, as it was 30% cheaper than the M-346 or the T-50<\/strong>, its competitors from Italy and South Korea, respectively. That outlet published the following list of unit prices:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u00fcrjet:<\/strong> 18-20 million euros per unit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M-346:<\/strong> 26-28 million euros per unit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T-50:<\/strong> 25-27 million euros per unit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>With 30 H\u00fcrjets at \u20ac20 million per unit, the program's cost would have been \u20ac600 million. This would represent 43.63% of the \u20ac1.375 billion budgeted for the program.<\/strong> It can be concluded that the additional \u20ac775 million would cover the simulator and spare parts program, among other expenses. <strong>With 45 H\u00fcrjets, the program's cost would rise to \u20ac900 million<\/strong>, considering (as in the previous estimate) the maximum price per unit published by the aforementioned media outlet and provided by military commanders. <strong>This \u20ac900 million is only 28% of the \u20ac3.12 billion approved yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54888743961_8ca4dc3f11_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54888743961_422e743bc6_c.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To give you an idea of \u200b\u200bhow excessive this program is, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/3894328\/polonia-encarga-48-aviones-combate-fa-50-coreana-kai\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in 2022 Poland bought 48 FA-50 light fighters (the combat version of the T-50) for $3 billion<\/a>, about \u20ac3.0297 billion at the exchange rate at the time. Dividing the amounts, <strong>the final unit price would be \u20ac61.11 million per aircraft<\/strong> (since when you buy a fighter jet, you're not just buying the aircraft itself). Likewise, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonardo.com\/en\/press-release-detail\/-\/detail\/poland-grows-its-m-346-fleet-with-an-order-worth-more-than-%E2%82%AC115-mln-for-four-additional-aircraft\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in 2018 Poland bought 4 M-346s for 115 million euros<\/a>, <strong>a unit cost of 28.75 million<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54117462854_d6ca6767b2_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/54117462854_6ec7047fb5_z.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, <strong>Spain is going to pay an average of \u20ac69.33 million for each H\u00fcrjet<\/strong>, an aircraft that is still under development and hasn't even entered service with any air force, with all the problems that this can entail. In the end, <strong>it seems that Spanish taxpayers are going to pay for the promotion of the TAI H\u00fcrjet in Europe<\/strong>, paying a higher amount per aircraft than we would have actually paid if the government had chosen the M-346 or the T-50 (or even the fighter version of the South Korean training aircraft).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53742821170_64ff575434_o.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53742821170_42e8cbb998_z.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; border:0px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>In Spain, we are already accustomed to inexplicable cost overruns in defense programs<\/strong>, but that doesn't mean they should be considered normal. We must bear in mind that right now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2025\/06\/12\/socialist-corruption-in-spain-briefly-explained-to-people-from-other-countries\/\">the S\u00e1nchez government is currently embroiled in several corruption scandals<\/a> and that this inexplicable H\u00fcrjet deal is being carried out with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/cpi\/2024\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a country, Turkey, which has the worst political corruption index in all of NATO<\/a> according to the NGO Transparency International, ranking 107th (worse than Morocco and on par with Algeria). I hope the parliamentary opposition will demand explanations for this.<\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photos: Turkish Aerospace Industries \/ Ministerio de Defensa \/ FEINDEF 2025.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government of Pedro S\u00e1nchez confirmed yesterday one of the most controversial military purchases in recent times in Spain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19534,11546],"tags":[5931,11462,11875,21964,10830],"class_list":["post-61548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-defense-portada-eng","category-military-aviation","tag-ala-23","tag-spain","tag-spanish-air-force","tag-tai-hurjet","tag-turkey"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-12 02:17:55","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61548\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}