{"id":62149,"date":"2021-09-01T19:54:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T18:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=62149"},"modified":"2025-11-29T19:54:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T18:54:42","slug":"spanish-soldiers-place-a-cross-on-the-hill-of-crosses-which-was-devastated-by-communism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2021\/09\/01\/spanish-soldiers-place-a-cross-on-the-hill-of-crosses-which-was-devastated-by-communism\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish soldiers place a cross on the Hill of Crosses, which was devastated by communism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This Tuesday, August 31, the Vilkas Detachment of the Spanish Air Force completed its Baltic Air Policing mission in Lithuania.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2019\/08\/13\/confrontation-between-a-spanish-ef-18m-and-two-russian-su-27-fighters-over-the-baltic-sea\/\">Confrontation between a Spanish EF-18M and two Russian Su-27 fighters over the Baltic Sea<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2018\/07\/07\/a-polish-video-that-shows-the-spanish-fighters-in-the-nato-tiger-meet-2018\/\">A Polish Video that Shows the Spanish Fighters in the NATO Tiger Meet 2018<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>The units that have formed part of this Vilkas Detachment<\/big><\/p>\n<p>In this rotation, <strong>the Vilkas Detachment has been made up of 7 Eurofighter Typhoon fighters from Wing 14 and 134 Air Force military personnel<\/strong>, deployed at the \u0160iauliai Air Base and in the town of Karm\u0117lava, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Bayardo Ab\u00f3s \u00c1lvarez-Buiza. The components of the Detachment belong to the <strong>14th Wing<\/strong>, the Mobile Air Control Group (<strong>GRUMOCA<\/strong>), the Second Air Deployment Support Squadron (<strong>SEADA<\/strong>), the Seville Air Maintenance Depot (<strong>MAESE<\/strong>), the Directorate of Education (<strong>DEN<\/strong>), the Management Computing Center (<strong>CIGES<\/strong>), the Communications Group (<strong>GRUTRA<\/strong>), the Central Command and Control Group (<strong>GRUCEMAC<\/strong>), the Northern Command and Control Group (<strong>GRUNOMAC<\/strong>), the Alert and Control Group (<strong>GRUALERCON<\/strong>), the Logistics Supply Center (<strong>CLOIN<\/strong>), the Air Deployment Support Squadron (<strong>EADA<\/strong>), the Deployment Support Medical Unit (<strong>UMAAD<\/strong>), and the Logistics Center of Armament and Experimentation (<strong>CLAEX<\/strong>) and, in addition, personnel from the <strong>Central Defense Hospital<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><big>The fighters of Wing 14 have made 417 sorties, 28 of them Alpha Scramble<\/big><\/p>\n<p>The Vilkas Detachment was deployed to Lithuania at the end of April <strong>to provide air defense to the Baltic republics, which are our NATO allies and whose air forces lack their own fighter jets to counter the increasing Russian incursio<\/strong>ns in the Baltic. During these months, and according to <a href=\"https:\/\/emad.defensa.gob.es\/operaciones\/operaciones-en-el-exterior\/33-BAP-Policia_Aerea_del_Baltico\/noticias\/listado\/210831-fin_bap.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">data published by the Spanish Defence Staff<\/a>, <strong>the pilots of Wing 14 have accumulated 750 flight hours and flown 417 sorties and 211 missions, 28 of which were Alpha Acramble alerts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/5\/4861\/46870027312_18396d75c0_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The Hill of Crosses in \u0160iauliai, Lithuania. During the Soviet dictatorship, the communists razed it several times. Lithuanian Catholics rebuilt the crosses. (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Colina_de_las_Cruces,_Lituania,_2012-08-09,_DD_12.JPG\">Diego Delso \/ Wikimedia<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><big>The tradition of placing a cross on the Kryziu Kalnas of \u0160iauliai<\/big><\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, a ceremony was held to transfer the BAP mission to personnel from the Portuguese and Danish Air Forces, who are taking over the operation with F-16 fighter jets. Additionally, <strong>the Spanish airmen visited Kryziu Kalnas (Hill of Crosses)<\/strong>, located 12 kilometers from \u0160iauliai. The history of this Lithuanian shrine dates back to the 19th century, when Lithuania was part of the Russian Empire. <strong>Lithuanians began placing crosses on this hill to remember their compatriots who died in the November Uprising of 1830<\/strong>, in which Poles and Lithuanians rose up against Russian rule.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51417851938_f10346fa2a_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Canadian and Portuguese military personnel, both Catholic and Evangelical, at a ceremony placing their cross at Kryziu Kalnas on November 30, 2014 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadianlutheran.ca\/lcc-chaplain-dedicates-cross-at-lithuanias-hill-of-crosses\/\">Lutheran Church Canada<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>Following the Soviet invasion of 1940, <strong>the communists razed the hill four times<\/strong> in an attempt to erase Lithuania's Catholic identity and national spirit. Each time the communists tore them down, <strong>the Lithuanians rebuilt the crosses, an admirable example of resistance against Soviet totalitarianism<\/strong>. The site has become one of the symbols of Lithuanian national identity, and <strong>it is now a tradition for foreign military personnel, whether Catholic or not, to place a cross upon completing their service in Lithuania during BAP missions<\/strong>, as a gesture of friendship and farewell to Lithuania.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51417535371_6719c9975f_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, accompanied by Lithuanian military personnel, <strong>the Spanish airmen of the Vilkas Detachment placed their own cross in homage to their participation in the BAP mission<\/strong>, <em>\"fulfilling the Lithuanian tradition of installing their own cross on the Hill of Crosses near \u0160iauliai,\"<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EMADmde\/status\/1432629231117295618\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">as noted by the General Staff of the Defense<\/a>, which has released these photos of the ceremony.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51418294879_a6b96439a1_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>The cross placed by the Vilkas Detachment includes the Flag of Spain<\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2019\/06\/14\/history-of-the-rokiski-insignia-of-the-spanish-air-force-with-polish-name-and-egyptian-origin\/\">the rokiski of the Spanish Air Force<\/a>, in addition to the Detachment's shield.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51416789272_3b54a96a58_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, as a memento of their mission, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EmbEspanaLituan\/status\/1432736968497111041\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Spanish aviators have placed a small monolith<\/a> <strong>with the silhouette of a Eurofighter at \u0160iauliai Air Base<\/strong>, alongside the mementos left by previous BAP missions from Spain and other countries at that point on the base.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51417535356_774404d31d_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mi enhorabuena a los hombres y mujeres del Destacamento Vilkas por el trabajo hecho durante estos meses.<\/strong> \u00a1Brazo Zul\u00fa!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/51418294834_2b5f6eab99_o.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; margin:10px 0 10px 0;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>---<\/p>\n<p><small>Photos: Estado Mayor de la Defensa \/ Embajada de Espa\u00f1a en Lituania.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This Tuesday, August 31, the Vilkas Detachment of the Spanish Air Force completed its Baltic Air Policing mission in Lithuania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[11546,10712],"tags":[2688,12944,3544,10444,25859,15442,11195,11875,12945],"class_list":["post-62149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military-aviation","category-religion-eng","tag-siauliai","tag-siauliai-air-base","tag-ala-14","tag-communism","tag-hill-of-the-crosses","tag-karmelava","tag-lithuania","tag-spanish-air-force","tag-vilkas-detachment"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-08-12 07:11:14","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62149\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}