{"id":63321,"date":"2021-02-08T18:28:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T17:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=63321"},"modified":"2026-02-08T09:29:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T08:29:36","slug":"the-story-of-the-canadair-amphibians-of-the-43-grupo-of-the-spanish-air-force-and-their-losses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2021\/02\/08\/the-story-of-the-canadair-amphibians-of-the-43-grupo-of-the-spanish-air-force-and-their-losses\/","title":{"rendered":"The story of the Canadair amphibians of the 43 Grupo of the Spanish Air Force and their losses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most popular units of the Air Force is celebrating today, and many Spaniards are celebrating with it, as it has been taking care of our mountains for half a century.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/08\/24\/the-applause-to-the-aviators-of-the-43-group-who-fight-against-the-forest-fire-in-tenerife\/\">The applause to the aviators of the 43 Group who fight against the forest fire in Tenerife<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2023\/12\/05\/airbus-tests-in-spain-a-kit-to-convert-the-a400m-into-a-firefighting-plane\/\">Airbus tests in Spain a kit to convert the A400M into a firefighting plane<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>The arrival of the first two CL-215s in Spain on February 8, 1971<\/big><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Canadair CL-215, a flying boat with two Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM radial propeller engines, made its first flight on October 23, 1967.<\/strong> The aircraft was specially designed as a firefighter, with a 5,346-liter water tank that was filled by landing on the water via scoops on the underside of its fuselage. It was also capable of filling up on rivers, reservoirs, and coastal areas. <strong>In 1970, the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture decided to acquire two of these aircraft<\/strong>, given their undeniable usefulness in combating the forest fires so common during the summer months.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/goGRFdFu4bs\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The arrival of the first two Canadair CL-215s in Spain. They were received by the then Prince and future King of Spain, Juan Carlos de Borb\u00f3n, at Getafe Air Base. The aircraft arrived in Canadair's classic red and yellow livery, and still without Spanish roundels. (Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=goGRFdFu4bs\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Canal Canadair 415<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><strong>On this day, February 8, 1971, 50 years ago, those first two aircraft arrived at Getafe Air Base.<\/strong> They were the UD.13-1 (cn1010) and UD.13-2 (cn1013), both built in 1969. These aircraft, along with subsequent ones, <strong>were assigned to the 803rd Air Force Squadron<\/strong>, before being transferred in January 1973 to the 404th Air Force Squadron, which moved to Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz Air Base in December of that year. <strong>On May 8, 1980, the 404th Squadron became the current 43rd Group.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50922850881_709839ea59_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The Canadair CL-215 UD.13-1 (cn1010) of the 43rd Air Force Group of the Spanish Air Force. It was one of the first two aircraft of this type to arrive in Spain on February 8, 1971. Built in 1970, since 1993 it has been preserved at the Cuatro Vientos Air Museum in Madrid, where I took this photo on April 20, 2011 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/elentir\/50922850881\/in\/dateposted\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Elentir<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><big>The first two missions took place in Galicia<\/big><\/p>\n<p><strong>From their very beginning, these aircraft were closely linked to Galicia:<\/strong> their first mission, a SAR search and rescue operation, was carried out on March 11, 1971, in <strong>Finisterre<\/strong>, and their first firefighting flight was in <strong>A Coru\u00f1a<\/strong> on July 9 of that year, still with a mixed Canadian and Spanish crew.<\/strong>It was only the beginning of a long journey that would take these aircraft to Galician soil numerous times<\/strong>, where they not only fought many forest fires, but also carried out maritime surveillance during the \"Prestige\" oil tanker accident in 2002.<\/p>\n<p><big>The Ministry of Agriculture ended up buying 30 CL-215<\/big><\/p>\n<p>In the following years, <strong>more aircraft were purchased, reaching a total of 17 by the 1970s. In 1974, eight new aircraft arrived:<\/strong> the UD.13-3 and UD.13-4 (built in 1972); the UD.13-5 (1973); and the UD.13-6, UD.13-7, UD.13-8, UD.13-9, and UD.13-10 (1974). In 1979, another seven aircraft arrived: the UD.13-11, UD.13-12, and UD.13-13 (built in 1977); and the UD.13-14, UD.13-15, UD.13-16, and UD.13-17 (1978). <strong>During the 1980s and 1990s, the fleet was renewed and losses covered with 12 new aircraft:<\/strong> the UD.13-18 and UD.13-19 (arrived in Spain on August 28, 1984), the UD.13-20 (arrived on August 24, 1987), the UD.13-21 (built in 1989), and the UD.13-23, UD.13-24, UD.13-25, UD.13-26, UD.13-27, UD.13-28, UD.13-29 and UD.13-30 (built in 1990).<\/p>\n<p><strong>On August 3, 1989, the Ministry of Agriculture signed a contract to upgrade 15 of the aircraft with turboprop engines, becoming the CL-215T variant.<\/strong> The re-engined aircraft were UD.13-15, UD.13-16, UD.13-17, UD.13-19, UD.13-20, UD.13-21, UD.13-22, UD.13-23, UD.13-24, UD.13-25, UD.13-26, UD.13-27, UD.13-28, UD.13-29, and UD.13-30.<\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50922688506_4b3b9041f0_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A Bombardier CL-415 of the Spanish Air Force (43-33, UD.14-03). The one in the photo is one of three aircraft owned by the Ministry of Defense, as the other planes operated by the 43rd Group belong to the Ministry of Agriculture (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ejercitoaire\/35548757836\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ej\u00e9rcito del Aire<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><big>The arrival of the Bombardier CL-415s and the current fleet of the 43rd Group<\/big><\/p>\n<p><strong>On July 28, 2006, Spain received its first Bombardier CL-415 (the UD.14-01)<\/strong>, a model very similar to the CL-215T but with improved avionics. A second aircraft, the UD.14-02, arrived on August 24, 2008, and the third, the UD.14-03, arrived on September 12 of that same year. <strong>The fourth and final CL-415, UD.14-04, arrived on November 29, 2013. It was purchased by the Ministry of Agriculture and was eventually transferred to the Air Force on August 4, 2015.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/diario_boe\/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2020-9318\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Currently, the amphibious aircraft fleet consists of 18 aircraft<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>14 Canadair CL-215T aircraft owned by the Ministry of Agriculture and operated and maintained by the Air Force:<\/strong> UD.13-15, UD.13-16, UD.13-17, UD.13-19, UD.13-20, UD.13-21, UD.13-22, UD.13-23, UD.13-24, UD.13-25, UD.13-26, UD.13-27, UD.13-28 and UD.13-30. <\/li>\n<li><strong>3 Bombardier CL-415s that are owned by the Ministry of Defense and are operated and maintained by the Air Force:<\/strong> UD.14-01, UD.14-02 and UD.14-03.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A Bombardier CL-415 owned by the Ministry of Agriculture and operated and maintained by the Air Force:<\/strong> UD.14-04-34.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50922876372_9b674b3b7f_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">Some of the seven old CL-215s with radial engines that had operated with the 43rd Group and that the Ministry of Agriculture used as firefighting aircraft with civilian registrations from 1995 until 2013 (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icex.es\/icex\/wcm\/idc\/groups\/public\/documents\/documento_anexo\/mda0\/nzgx\/~edisp\/4781797.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SENASA<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><big>Seven CL-215s continued fighting the fire with civilian registrations.<\/big><\/p>\n<p><strong>In 1995, the Ministry of Agriculture transferred the operation of seven of its oldest CL-215s with radial engines from the Air Force to Gestair<\/strong>, operating them from Matac\u00e1n Air Base (Salamanca) as firefighting aircraft, with civilian registrations and a sign that read \"MAGRAMA\". These aircraft were EC-GBP (cn1031, ex UD.13-3), EC-GBQ (cn1033, ex UD.13-5), EC-HET (cn1034, ex UD.13-6), EC-HEU (cn1038, ex UD.13-10), EC-GBR (cn1051, ex UD.13-11), EC-GBQ (cn1052, ex UD.13-12) and EC-GBT (cn1054, ex UD.13-14). <strong>The management of four of these aircraft (EC-HET, EC-HEU, EC-GBR, and EC-GBT) was transferred from the Ministry of Agriculture to CEGISA between 1996 and 1999.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icex.es\/icex\/wcm\/idc\/groups\/public\/documents\/documento_anexo\/mda0\/nzgx\/~edisp\/4781797.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">On March 31, 2013, EC-GBP, EC-GBQ, EC-GBR, EC-GBS, and EC-GBT were withdrawn from service and put up for auction in 2015.<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3462\/3737011609_284f87fa7b_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A CL-215T (the UD.13-26, 43-26) floating in the waters of the Vigo Estuary, next to Samil Beach, on July 19, 2009 during the Vigo International Air Festival (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/elentir\/3737011609\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Elentir<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><big>The deployment of the 43rd Group to combat forest fires<\/big><\/p>\n<p><strong>During the summer period, 14 of the 18 aircraft of the 43rd Group are distributed from their base in Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz (Madrid) by detachments<\/strong> at the Lavacolla Military Aerodrome (Santiago de Compostela), the Zaragoza Air Base, the Pollensa Military Aerodrome (Mallorca), the Los Llanos Air Base (Albacete), the M\u00e1laga Air Base, the Talavera la Real Air Base (Badajoz) and the Matac\u00e1n Air Base (Salamanca).<\/p>\n<p><strong>In September 1986, the Canadair aircraft reached 50,000 flight hours<\/strong>, 75,000 on November 5, 1993, and 100,000 in August 1999, making the 43rd Group one of the most active units in the Spanish Air Force.<\/strong> Currently, the Air Force's CL-215T and CL-415 aircraft operate under the command of the Military Emergency Unit (UME).<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qui9T46Um8s\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">A video of the first CL-215 accident in Spain, that of the UD.13-7 which crashed on the slopes of Mount Xiabre, in Pontevedra, on September 8, 1976. All three occupants of the aircraft died (Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qui9T46Um8s\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Canal Canadair 415<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p><big>Canadair accidents in Spain and those fallen<\/big><\/p>\n<p>The Spanish Air Force has lost eight of its Canadair aircraft (seven CL-215s and one CL-215T) in as many accidents, five of them fatal. <strong>A total of 15 crew members lost their lives.<\/strong> The accidents were as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Canadairs began their service in Galicia, and it was also in this region that they had their first fatal accident: on September 8, 1976<\/strong>, when UD.13-7 (cn1035) crashed on the slopes of Mount Xiabre (Pontevedra), killing all three occupants: <strong>Second Lieutenant Jos\u00e9 Luis Herr\u00e1iz, Sergeant Jos\u00e9 Cachofeiro, and Sergeant Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rez Belmonte.<\/strong> A monument now stands in their memory.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The UD.13-9 (cn1037) was lost on March 7, 1977 in Fuenterrab\u00eda<\/strong> (Guip\u00fazcoa), when it was taking on water at the mouth of the Bidasoa, but its crew survived.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The UD.13-8 (cn1036) was lost on April 11, 1977, in Valencia<\/strong>, sinking in its port while taking on water for a firefighting mission. Its crew members were unharmed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The UD.13-13 (cn1053) was lost on October 12, 1980, in the Beniarr\u00e9s Reservoir<\/strong> (Alicante). The pilot, <strong>Commander \u00d3scar S\u00e1ez de Santamar\u00eda<\/strong>, and flight mechanic, <strong>Sergeant Luis V\u00e9lez Tarano<\/strong>, died instantly, while the co-pilot was seriously injured. A monolith at the Beniarr\u00e9s Reservoir viewpoint commemorates those who died in that accident.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The UD.13-02 (cn1013) was lost on March 2, 1981, in the Buend\u00eda Reservoir<\/strong> (between Cuenca and Guadalajara), during a training flight. The aircraft sank in the reservoir, and all four occupants perished: <strong>Lieutenant Fernando Esteban Baturane, Lieutenant Aurelio Gil Lamo, Second Lieutenant Eduardo Javier Moreno Jim\u00e9nez, and First Sergeant Santiago Garc\u00eda Garc\u00eda.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El UD.13-18 (cn1079) se perdi\u00f3 el 3 de febrero de 1987 en el Embalse de San Juan<\/strong> (Madrid), durante un vuelo de entrenamiento. Sus ocupantes sobrevivieron al accidente.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The UD.13-04 (cn1032) was lost on September 9, 1988, at Lavacolla Airport<\/strong> in Santiago de Compostela. It crashed due to a failure in the right engine. All four crew members died: <strong>Captain Pedro Alvarez de Sotomayor Seoane, Captain Jes\u00fas Cembranos D\u00edaz, Lieutenant Carlos Rem\u00edrez-Esparza Figuerola Ferreti, and Sergeant Juan Carlos Muyo Romero.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>The UD.13-29 (cn1124) was lost on March 25, 2003, in Pollensa (Mallorca)<\/strong> during a training flight, crashing into the sea. Two of its crew members died in the accident: <strong>Sergeant Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n F\u00e1brega Salas and Sergeant Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez Carrascosa<\/strong>. The pilot and co-pilot were injured.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"foto_piedefoto\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/50202923192_1f6a6e9f56_b.jpg\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"piedefoto\">The CL-215 crashed in Lobios (Orense) on August 8, 2020. Both occupants died. The aircraft, with construction number 1034, was the former UD.13-6 of the 43rd Group of the Spanish Air Force (Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BrifLaza\/status\/1292067605352783872\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Diario de un Bombero<\/a>).<\/div>\n<p>To these accidents must be added <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2020\/08\/08\/se-estrella-un-hidroavion-canadair-cl-215-espanol-que-combatia-el-fuego-en-galicia\/\">the one suffered by a Canadair CL-215 of the Spanish company Babcock, leased by the Government of Portugal, in Lobios (Orense), on August 8, 2020<\/a>. <strong>The aircraft (CN1034, above) had belonged to the Spanish Air Force<\/strong>, then bearing the registration UD.13-6. Its pilot, the Portuguese <strong>Jorge Manuel Santana Jardim<\/strong>, died instantly in the accident. On September 21, the co-pilot, the Spaniard <strong>Maximiliano Plaza Bret\u00f3n<\/strong>, who had been seriously injured in the accident, also died.<\/p>\n<p>I end this post with this beautiful video from the YouTube channel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCQhu2QdXdhg5x2P_3oGOfRg\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Canadair 415<\/a> paying tribute to the crew members of the 43rd Group who died in the line of duty:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RhjFvra4K4g\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most popular units of the Air Force is celebrating today, and many Spaniards are celebrating with it, as it has been taking care of our mountains for half a century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[19536,11546],"tags":[6822,7087,2716,1250,6824,11875],"class_list":["post-63321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-we-said-yesterday","category-military-aviation","tag-43-grupo-de-fuerzas-aereas","tag-bombardier-cl-415","tag-canadair-cl-215","tag-canadair-cl-215t","tag-canadair-cl-415","tag-spanish-air-force"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}