{"id":64093,"date":"2021-07-13T18:37:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T17:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/?p=64093"},"modified":"2026-03-22T10:11:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T09:11:27","slug":"cuba-and-the-blockade-what-the-left-doesnt-tell-you-about-the-us-economic-embargo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2021\/07\/13\/cuba-and-the-blockade-what-the-left-doesnt-tell-you-about-the-us-economic-embargo\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba and the 'blockade': what the left doesn't tell you about the US economic embargo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The left's favorite argument for supporting Cuba's communist dictatorship is to blame all of that country's ills on a \"blockade\" by the United States.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2021\/07\/11\/historicas-manifestaciones-en-cuba-contra-la-dictadura-comunista-y-pidiendo-libertad\/\">Historic demonstrations in Cuba against the communist dictatorship and asking for Freedom<\/a><\/rel><br \/>\n<rel><a href=\"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/2018\/11\/15\/socialists-and-communists-vote-against-a-condemnation-of-political-persecution-in-cuba\/\">Socialists and communists vote against a condemnation of political persecution in Cuba<\/a><\/rel><\/p>\n<p><big>The left's thesis on the US \"blockade\" of Cuba<\/big><\/p>\n<p>According to the left's narrative, <strong>if there is misery and a lack of freedom in Cuba, it is not because Cubans have been suffering under a communist dictatorship for 62 years<\/strong>, but because the United States is suffocating its economy with <strong>a \"blockade.\"<\/strong> This word leads many to believe that Cuba is little more than surrounded by <strong>US warships that prevent all kinds of international trade with Cuba<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/dle.rae.es\/bloqueo\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">that is a \"blockade\" according to the RAE<\/a>), but the reality is very different.<\/p>\n<p><big>The origin of the US embargo on that communist regime<\/big><\/p>\n<p>What the United States imposes on Cuba is not a blockade, but <strong>an economic embargo<\/strong>, under which U.S. companies cannot trade with Cuba. This measure was not imposed arbitrarily. <strong>The embargo was established because of the communist regime's seizure of assets belonging to U.S. companies in Cuba.<\/strong> Unlike other countries, the United States has a long-standing tradition of protecting the rights of its citizens both within and beyond its borders, and <strong>what it did was sanction the Castro regime for literally stealing from U.S. citizens.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>Does this embargo affect the supply of medicines and food?<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Another myth surrounding the so-called \"blockade\" is attributing the lack of medicines and medical supplies in Cuba to the United States. One of the U.S. laws that regulate this embargo, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/102nd-congress\/house-bill\/5323\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Cuba Democracy Act of 1992<\/a>, <strong>expressly prohibits <em>\"restrictions on the export to Cuba of medicines<\/strong>, subject to specified conditions and inspection requirements.\"<\/em> Furthermore, the aforementioned law states: <em>\"Declares that <strong>food, medicine, and medical supplies for humanitarian purposes should be made available to Cuba<\/strong>\"<\/em>, subject to three conditions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>That the Cuban government <em>\"has made a commitment to hold free and fair elections<\/strong> for a new government within six months and is proceeding to implement that decision.\"<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>That the Cuban government <em>\"has made a commitment to respect and is respecting human rights<\/strong> and basic democratic freedoms.\"<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>That the Cuban government \"<em>is not providing weapons<\/strong> or funds to any group in any other country that seeks the violent overthrow of the government of such country\"<\/em>, referring to the United States.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><big>The conditions that the US is setting for the Cuban dictatorship to lift that embargo<\/big><\/p>\n<p>The same US law states that <strong><em>\"waives sanctions against Cuba under this Act if the President reports to the Congress that Cuba\"<\/em> meets these conditions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\"<strong>has held free and fair elections<\/strong> conducted under internationally recognized observers.\"<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\"<strong>has permitted opposition parties ample time to campaign for such elections<\/strong> and has permitted full access to the media to all candidates.\"<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\"mis showing <strong>respect for basic civil liberties and human rights<\/strong>.\"<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\"is moving toward establishing <strong>a free market economic system<\/strong>.\"<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\"has committed itself to <strong>constitutional change that would ensure regular free and fair elections<\/strong>.\"<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>The communist dictatorship of Cuba has not met any of these conditions<\/strong> because it puts its hold on power above human rights, well-being and the health of Cuban citizens themselves.<\/p>\n<p><big>Cuba's trade relations with other countries<\/big><\/p>\n<p>To the above, it should be added that the US economic embargo does not prevent Cuba from trading with other countries. <a href=\"https:\/\/oec.world\/es\/profile\/country\/cub\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The largest destination for Cuban exports is another communist dictatorship: China<\/a>, which receives 38.2% of the total. Significantly, <strong>the second largest destination is Spain, with 10.5%, which is also the main source of Cuban imports, at 19.2%<\/strong>. This may explain\u2014beyond ideological affinities with the far left\u2014why so many political parties, organizations, media outlets, and institutions in our country are determined to turn a blind eye to the human rights violations committed by this anti-democratic regime: <strong>there are powerful economic interests in Spain that support this dictatorship.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>Cuba's trade deficit and growing debt<\/big><\/p>\n<p>To all of the above, we must add the effects of the communist economic model itself. <strong>The Cuban economy is increasingly unproductive and dependent on imports of foreign products.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/datosmacro.expansion.com\/comercio\/exportaciones\/cuba\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In 2020, the value of its exports was \u20ac1,911.2 million<\/a>, while <a href=\"https:\/\/datosmacro.expansion.com\/comercio\/importaciones\/cuba\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">its imports totaled \u20ac7,039.1 million<\/a>. That is, the value of its imports is 3.6 times that of its exports. <strong>This trade deficit translates into growing national debt<\/strong>, a loss of value for its national currency, and increased dependence on foreign currency. This situation has worsened with the pandemic and the loss of income from tourism.<\/p>\n<p><big>The effects of Cuba defaulting on its debt payments: shortages<\/big><\/p>\n<p>To this must be added that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cubanet.org\/destacados\/cuba-y-la-historia-de-una-deuda-externa-impagable\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cuba has been systematically defaulting on all payments of its external debt<\/a>, and this despite the generous debt forgiveness (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/economia\/2016\/05\/04\/572a4fab22601d5e4c8b462b.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in May 2016 the Rajoy government, of the PP, forgave it 1,492 million euros<\/a>). This, obviously, has negative consequences for Cuban imports: <a href=\"https:\/\/datosmacro.expansion.com\/ratings\/cuba\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cuba's debt has a terrible rating<\/a>, <strong>which ultimately leads to supply shortages.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><big>The only \"blockade\" in Cuba is the one imposed by the dictatorship.<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, what Cuba is suffering is not a consequence of any foreign \"blockade.\" <strong>The misery and shortages that Cubans endure have one cause: the communist dictatorship.<\/strong> The same dictatorship that represses them for protesting this situation they are suffering, and which has been ruling their lives for 62 years with a one-party regime and without free elections. <strong>The only \"blockade\" in Cuba, the one that plunges Cubans into misery and oppression, is the one imposed by the communist dictatorship against its own people<\/strong>, and this blockade has a staunch defender in the Spanish far left.<\/p>\n<p><big>The political and economic interests that support that dictatorship from Spain<\/big><\/p>\n<p><strong>Those who blame the situation in Cuba on a US \"blockade\" actually want Cuba to remain a dictatorship.<\/strong> They don't want the Cuban people to enjoy the same rights and freedoms as we do, the same political pluralism we have, and the right to freely elect their leaders. <strong>The most disgusting thing is that some in Spain want Cuba to stay this way because if it were to democratize<\/strong>, the US would once again become the island's main trading partner, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lainformacion.com\/economia-negocios-y-finanzas\/motin-cubano-salpica-casi-300-empresas-espanolas-asentadas-isla\/2844122\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">many Spanish companies<\/a> would surely see a decline in their export markets. One might wonder how many far-left parties that support that dictatorship are <strong>paid by companies that don't want anything to change in Cuba.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The left&#8217;s favorite argument for supporting Cuba&#8217;s communist dictatorship is to blame all of that country&#8217;s ills on a \u00abblockade\u00bb by the United States.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[11471],"tags":[10444,94,10431],"class_list":["post-64093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hispanicity","tag-communism","tag-cuba","tag-united-states"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64093\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.outono.net\/elentir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}