They were of different ideologies: all of them were killed by leftists

29 writers murdered in the Spanish Civil War that the left-wing never remembers

Esp 8·19·2025 · 6:51 0

All the war crimes committed during the Spanish Civil War deserve to be remembered, but many of them are forgotten by some.

Spain: a totalitarian law that hides the war crimes of the left comes into force
The names of the 50 children killed by communists in the Paracuellos massacre

Yesterday, the socialist minister Óscar Puente remembered the poet Federico García Lorca, assassinated by the Nationalist side on August 18, 1936, stating: "The heirs of that barbarity would do it again today". Puente does not explain who he considers those heirs to be.

The fact is that today in Spain there are three parties with parliamentary presence that were implicated in war crimes during the Spanish Civil War: the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE, to which Óscar Puente belongs), the Communist Party of Spain (PCE, which has two female ministers in the government of which Óscar Puente is a member) and Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC, an ally of the government in which Óscar Puente is a member). None of these three parties have ever apologized for the crimes in which they were implicated: they haven't even acknowledged them. What's more, in 2022, these parties supported a law that omits any mention of leftist crimes in the Civil War, a law that they themselves titled the "law of democratic memory," with astonishing cynicism.

Of course, the writers murdered by both sides deserve to be remembered. Sadly, the left never remembers those killed by the Republican side, simply because their killers were leftists. In 2019, I published a list of them here. Since they continue to be marginalized by the government, I am republishing it now so that their names are not forgotten by the historical amnesia decreed by the left:

  1. Salvador Vicente Alarcón Horcas: born in Baena (Córdoba) on April 5, 1884. Writer and Supreme Court judge. He was Catholic and remained loyal to the Republican government after the 1936 uprising. Despite this, after a communist newspaper accused him of having participated in the trial against the leftist coup d'état of 1934, he was arrested and murdered by Popular Front militiamen on August 13, 1936 in Madrid.
  2. Álvaro Alcalá-Galiano y Osma: Born in Madrid on April 29, 1886, he was a writer and literary critic. A member of the Spanish Renewal movement, he was assassinated by the communists on July 28, 1936 in Madrid, along with his brother Juan.
  3. Joaquín Amigo Aguado: Born in Granada, he was a writer, member of the Generation of '27, and professor of literature. He was a member of the Night Adoration movement and a devotee of Our Lady of Lourdes. He was a friend of Federico García Lorca and collaborated with him on the magazine "Gallo." He was assassinated by the Republicans on August 27, 1936, in Ronda (Málaga) for being Catholic. They killed him nine days after the other side killed his friend Federico. His assassins threw him down the Tajo gorge in Ronda.
  4. Camillo Berneri: Born in Lodi (Italy) in 1897, he was a philosopher and writer. He was a member of the socialist and later anarchist factions. He arrived in Spain with other Italian volunteers to fight on the Republican side. On May 5, 1937, he was arrested and murdered by a group of socialist and communist militiamen in Barcelona, during the events in which anarchists and Trotskyist communists clashed with socialists and Stalinist communists in Catalonia.
  5. Rufino Blanco Sánchez: Born in Mantiel (Guadalajara) on November 16, 1861, he was a teacher, writer, and journalist, and served as vice president of the Madrid Press Association. A Catholic and monarchist, he was murdered on October 2, 1936, in Madrid, by anarchist CNT militiamen, who took him from his home along with his son, ABC journalist Julián Blanco Pérez del Camino. Both were taken to a Cheka (a detention and torture center), and the next day their bodies were found in a ditch on the Burgos road.
  6. Manuel Bueno Bengoechea: Born in Pau (France) on June 14, 1874 to a Spanish mother and an Argentine father. He was a writer and journalist, writing several novels and plays. He belonged to the Generation of '98. A Catholic and conservative, he was assassinated by leftist militiamen on August 11, 1936 in Barcelona.
  7. Andrés Manuel Calzada Echeverría: born in Barcelona on November 30, 1892. As a writer, he devoted himself to essays on historical and architectural issues. A member of the Spanish Falange, he was assassinated by leftists on April 5, 1938 in Casteldefels (Barcelona).
  8. José Canalejas Fernández: was born in Bayonne (France) on March 30, 1904. Writer and son of the liberal politician from Ferrol, José Canalejas Méndez, who was murdered in an anarchist attack in 1912. He was assassinated by the Republicans on September 21, 1936.
  9. Luis Carpio Moraga: poet, novelist and playwright born in Baeza (Jaén) on September 13, 1884. Catholic and conservative, he was assassinated by leftist militiamen on January 12, 1937 in Martos (Jaén).
  10. Jaime José Emilio Elías Quiroga y Pardo Bazán: born in La Coruña on July 21, 1876. He was the firstborn son of the Coruña writer Emilia Pardo Bazán. Writer and soldier, he was Catholic and monarchist and was assassinated by the Republicans on August 11, 1936 in Madrid, along with his only son, Jaime Quiroga y Esteban Collantes, aged 19.
  11. Enrique Estévez Ortega: Born in Madrid in 1898. Writer and theater critic, he was one of the intellectuals who frequented the Café Lion d'Or on Alcalá Street, a favorite haunt of several authors from the Generation of '98 and the Generation of '27. He was assassinated by the Republicans on September 6, 1936 in Madrid. His remains rest in the La Almudena Cemetery in Madrid.
  12. Zacarías García Villada: born in Gatón de Campos (Valladolid) on March 16, 1879. He was a priest, writer, and historian. He was shot by the Republicans on October 1, 1936, in Vicálvaro (Madrid).
  13. José María Hinojosa Lasarte: born in Campillos (Málaga) on October 17, 1904. Surrealist poet of the Generation of '27, he was a friend of Federico García Lorca and Salvador Dalí. Catholic and traditionalist, he was murdered by leftist militiamen on August 22, 1936 in Málaga, along with his father and brother.
  14. Álvaro López Núñez: Born in León on June 2, 1865, he was a journalist and writer. A Catholic and Christian Democrat, he was murdered by Republicans on September 30, 1936 in Madrid, at the walls of the Almudena Cemetery, along with his daughter Esther.
  15. Esther López Valencia: Daughter of Álvaro López Núñez and a writer like him. She was murdered by the Republicans on September 30, 1936 in Madrid,, along with her father, at the walls of the Almudena Cemetery.
  16. Ramiro de Maeztu y Whitney: Born in Vitoria on May 4, 1874, he was one of the most prominent authors of the so-called Generation of '98. He was better known for his essayist than for his poetry. A Catholic and traditionalist, he was assassinated by the communists at the walls of the Aravaca cemetery (Madrid) on October 29, 1936. Also assassinated with him was Ramiro Ledesma, a former leader of the Spanish Falange. Before being shot, the Basque author exclaimed: "You don't know why you're killing me, but I do know why I'm dying: so that your children can be better than you!"
  17. Ramón Martínez de la Riva: Writer and contributor to the newspaper Abc, he was assassinated by the Republicans on September 26, 1936 at the University City of Madrid. Today his remains rest in the La Almudena Cemetery in Madrid.
  18. Honorio Maura Gamazo: Born in Madrid in 1886, he was a writer of plays, especially comedies. A Catholic and monarchist, he was arrested while vacationing in Zarauz (Guipúzcoa). He was murdered by anarchist militiamen from the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) on September 4, 1936, in Fuenterrabía (Guipúzcoa).
  19. Pedro Muñoz Seca: Born in El Puerto de Santa María (Cádiz) on February 20, 1879, he belonged to the Generation of '14. He was a prolific playwright. A Catholic and monarchist, he was murdered by communists on November 28, 1936, during the Paracuellos de Jarama massacre (Madrid).
  20. Fernando de la Quadra Salcedo y Arrieta Mascarua: Born in Güeñes (Vizcaya) in 1890. Writer and historian, he was murdered by the Republicans on September 25, 1936 in Bilbao, on the prison ship "Altuna Mendi".
  21. Estanislao Rico Ariza: Born in Barcelona on November 13, 1895, he was a writer, journalist, and trade unionist. He was a Catholic and traditionalist, and was assassinated by the Republicans on November 26, 1936, in Moncada y Reixach (Barcelona).
  22. José María Ruano y Corbo: Born in Salamanca on March 28, 1870, he was a writer, professor of language and literature, and literary critic. A Catholic and traditionalist, he was murdered by communists on November 7, 1936, during the Paracuellos del Jarama Massacre (Madrid).
  23. Emilio Ruiz Muñoz: Born in Almería in 1874, he was a priest, writer, and journalist. A traditionalist, he was assassinated by leftist militiamen on September 4, 1936, in Madrid.
  24. Pablo Sáenz de Barés: Born in Segovia on June 29, 1878, he was a writer, poet, and Doctor of Law. A Catholic and traditionalist, he was murdered by the Republicans in 1939, possibly in Barcelona, since the date and place of his murder are still unknown to this day..
  25. Benedicto Torralba de Damas: Born in Salobreña (Granada) on September 10, 1899, he was a writer of plays and novels, and also a poet. A Catholic and traditionalist, he was murdered by the Republicans on November 14, 1936 in Ponts (Lleida). To this day, his burial place is unknown.
  26. Antonio Miguel Torró Sansalvador: Born in Concentaina (Alicante) in 1887, he was a writer, philosopher, teacher, and Franciscan religious. One of his students was the philosopher and physician Pedro Laín Entralgo. He was assassinated by the Republicans on March 7, 1937 in Alcoy (Alicante). On March 11, 2001, he was beatified by Pope Saint John Paul II, along with 232 other martyrs of religious persecution killed by the Republican side in the Valencia region during the Spanish Civil War.
  27. Francisco de Paula Ureña Navas: Born in Torredonjimeno (Jaén) on June 22, 1871. The son of farmers, he was a journalist, writer, and poet. A Catholic and traditionalist, he was murdered by Republicans in August 1936 in Vicálvaro (Madrid), along with his firstborn son.
  28. Francisco Valdés Nicolau: Born in Don Benito (Badajoz) in 1892. Writer and lawyer. He was assassinated by leftist militiamen on September 4, 1936, in his hometown.
  29. Luis Carlos Viada y Lluch: Born in Barcelona on July 11, 1863, he was a writer and journalist, and wrote numerous poems in Spanish and Catalan. A Catholic and traditionalist, he died on February 2, 1938, as a result of the brutal beating he received from leftist militiamen in Barcelona.

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Photo: Elentir. Cemetery of the Martyrs of Paracuellos de Jarama, Madrid. This cemetery is made up of several mass graves where thousands of people murdered by the Republican side in the autumn of 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, were buried, including some of the writers on this list.

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